C2DM / Phonegap 插件？

发布于 2024-12-27 08:34:40 字数 186 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我想将推送消息添加到我的 Phonegap Android 应用程序中，并相信 C2DM 是实现这项工作的最佳方式 - 可以为我指明正确的方向来设置它吗？有插件或教程可以帮助解决这个问题吗？

另外 - 我真的需要一个插件吗 - 是否可以以传统的 Android 方式将 C2dm 添加到我的应用程序中，而不会弄乱我的phonegap 设置？

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九厘米的零° 2025-01-03 08:34:40

是的，C2DM 就是 Android Push 解决方案。在 https://github.com/awysocki/C2DM-PhoneGap 上，您可以找到示例实现。

com.google 命名空间中的文件必须保持不变，它们来自会话“Google IO 会话概述：Android + App Engine：开发人员的梦想组合”，请参阅 http://bradabrams.com/2011/05/google-io-session-overview-android-app-engine-a-developers-dream-combination/

所以这些是您的步骤应该执行：

将 3 个 com.google 类添加到您的项目中
创建一个名为 C2DMReceiver 的类（命名约定），该类继承自 C2DMBaseReceiver 并实现必要的功能抽象事件
设置 AndroidManifest.xml

AndroidManifest 看起来像

<!-- set up an own permission to secure our C2DM mesages -->
<permission android:name="your.namespace.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
            android:protectionLevel="signature" />

<!-- List of permission -->
<uses-permission android:name="your.namespace.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<application ..>

    <!-- Your implementation of the class C2DMReceiver, base class is Googles C2DMBaseReceiver -->
    <service android:name=".C2DMReceiver" />

    <!-- Googles broadcast receiver, it delegates to your.namespace.C2DMReceiver -->
    <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.C2DMBroadcastReceiver"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <category android:name="your.namespace" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
            <category android:name="your.namespace" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
</application>

如果您在模拟器上收到错误“E/CSE 通知（401）：注册错误 ACCOUNT_MISSING”，则必须将 Google 帐户添加到您的模拟器。

对于你的第二个问题：这取决于你想做什么。当您收到消息并且只想显示通知以便用户能够启动您的应用程序时，您不需要 Phonegap 插件。那么一切都可以用java来解决。

Yes, C2DM is the Android Push solution. On https://github.com/awysocki/C2DM-PhoneGap you can find an example implementation.

The files in the com.google namespace have to be included unchanged, they are from the session "Google IO Session Overview: Android + App Engine: A Developer’s Dream Combination", see http://bradabrams.com/2011/05/google-io-session-overview-android-app-engine-a-developers-dream-combination/

So these are the steps you should perform:

Add the 3 com.google classes to your project
Create a class called C2DMReceiver (naming convention) which inherits from C2DMBaseReceiver and implement the necessary abstract events
Set up the AndroidManifest.xml

The AndroidManifest looks like

<!-- set up an own permission to secure our C2DM mesages -->
<permission android:name="your.namespace.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
            android:protectionLevel="signature" />

<!-- List of permission -->
<uses-permission android:name="your.namespace.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<application ..>

    <!-- Your implementation of the class C2DMReceiver, base class is Googles C2DMBaseReceiver -->
    <service android:name=".C2DMReceiver" />

    <!-- Googles broadcast receiver, it delegates to your.namespace.C2DMReceiver -->
    <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.C2DMBroadcastReceiver"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <category android:name="your.namespace" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
            <category android:name="your.namespace" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
</application>

If you receive on the emulator the error "E/CSE Notifications(401): Registration error ACCOUNT_MISSING", you have to add a Google account to your emulator.

For your second question: it depends what you want to do. When you receive the message and you just want to display a notification so that the user is able to start your app then you don't need a Phonegap plugin. In that case you can solve everything in java.

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