ICMP套接字总是超时
我正在尝试用 C# 向我的路由器发送 ICMP AddressMask 请求。但是,我的套接字总是超时,或者,如果未设置超时,则会导致应用程序无限期循环。 这是代码:
Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Raw, ProtocolType.Icmp);
socket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(interfaceAddress, 0));
Random rnd = new Random();
UInt16 seed, sn;
seed = (UInt16)rnd.Next();
sn = (UInt16)rnd.Next();
var icmpAddressMaskRequest = new Byte[12];
icmpAddressMaskRequest[0] = 17;
icmpAddressMaskRequest[4] = (Byte)(seed >> 8);
icmpAddressMaskRequest[5] = (Byte)(seed & 0xff);
icmpAddressMaskRequest[6] = (Byte)(sn >> 8);
icmpAddressMaskRequest[7] = (Byte)(sn & 0xff);
UInt16 checksum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
Int32 twoOctects = icmpAddressMaskRequest[2 * i] * 256 + icmpAddressMaskRequest[2 * i + 1];
Int32 tempChecksum = checksum + twoOctects;
if (tempChecksum > UInt16.MaxValue)
checksum = (UInt16)((tempChecksum & 0xffff) + 1);
else
checksum = (UInt16)tempChecksum;
}
icmpAddressMaskRequest[2] = (Byte)(255 - checksum >> 8);
icmpAddressMaskRequest[3] = (Byte)(255 - checksum & 0xff);
EndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.100.1"), 0);
socket.ReceiveTimeout = 2000;
socket.SendTo(icmpAddressMaskRequest, remoteEndPoint);
var buffer = new Byte[4096];
socket.ReceiveFrom(buffer, ref remoteEndPoint);
我知道许多类型的路由器不会响应地址掩码请求,但我尝试使用简单的回显请求,结果是相同的。
I am trying to send an ICMP AddressMask request to my router in C#. However, my socket always time out, or, if the timeout isn't set, makes the application loop indefinitely.
Here is the code:
Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Raw, ProtocolType.Icmp);
socket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(interfaceAddress, 0));
Random rnd = new Random();
UInt16 seed, sn;
seed = (UInt16)rnd.Next();
sn = (UInt16)rnd.Next();
var icmpAddressMaskRequest = new Byte[12];
icmpAddressMaskRequest[0] = 17;
icmpAddressMaskRequest[4] = (Byte)(seed >> 8);
icmpAddressMaskRequest[5] = (Byte)(seed & 0xff);
icmpAddressMaskRequest[6] = (Byte)(sn >> 8);
icmpAddressMaskRequest[7] = (Byte)(sn & 0xff);
UInt16 checksum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
Int32 twoOctects = icmpAddressMaskRequest[2 * i] * 256 + icmpAddressMaskRequest[2 * i + 1];
Int32 tempChecksum = checksum + twoOctects;
if (tempChecksum > UInt16.MaxValue)
checksum = (UInt16)((tempChecksum & 0xffff) + 1);
else
checksum = (UInt16)tempChecksum;
}
icmpAddressMaskRequest[2] = (Byte)(255 - checksum >> 8);
icmpAddressMaskRequest[3] = (Byte)(255 - checksum & 0xff);
EndPoint remoteEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.100.1"), 0);
socket.ReceiveTimeout = 2000;
socket.SendTo(icmpAddressMaskRequest, remoteEndPoint);
var buffer = new Byte[4096];
socket.ReceiveFrom(buffer, ref remoteEndPoint);
I know that many types of router do not respond to an address mask request, but I tried even with a simple Echo-Request and the result was the same.
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您应该首先下载 Wireshark,这将允许您查看是否确实正在发送响应(以及是否正在发送您的请求)。
关于 ping 没有响应的事实,其他人也有同样的问题。
该代码特别可能存在 C# 处理按位运算方式的问题,您必须非常小心,因为
Byte
始终是带符号的,并且经常升级为 int,这会导致各种意外结果。You should start with downloading Wireshark, this will allow you to see whether a response is actually being send (and whether your request is being send).
With regards to the fact that a ping does not respond, somebody else had the same problem.
This code specifically might be having issues with the way C# handles bitwise operations, you have to be very carefull there because a
Byte
is always signed and often upgraded to an int which causes all sorts of unexpected results.