如何在 Git 中签出远程分支？
有人将“新功能”分支推送到共享存储库：
git push -u new_feature_branch
现在，我想在本地计算机上创建此分支的副本以测试新功能。
做到这一点最简单的方法是什么？ （我需要在结账之前获取/拉动吗？）
Someone pushed a "new feature" branch to the shared repo:
git push -u new_feature_branch
Now, I would like to create a copy of this branch on my local machine in order to test the new feature.
What would be the easiest way to do this? (Do I need to fetch / pull before checkout?)
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我通常发现没有必要使用 git fetch 。
git pull就足够了。git pull会将您的存储库与远程同步。然后，new_feature_branch 将可用。git checkout new_feature_branch 会注意到 origin 中的分支，并为您创建一个新的本地跟踪分支并切换到该分支。
I generally find it unnecessary to use
git fetch.git pullis sufficient.git pullwill synchronize your repository with the remote. The new_feature_branch will then be available.git checkout new_feature_branchwill notice the branch in origin and create a new local tracking branch for you and switch to that branch.最简单的方法是：
这仅在最初完成。从现在开始，您可以像处理其他分支一样继续使用该分支。
The simplest way to do this is:
This is only done initially. From now on you can continue working with the branch as you do for the others you use.
您需要获取上游更改，以便本地存储库包含相关对象（
git fetch --all或git fetch）。之后，您可以使用 git checkout执行签出（如果您想明确执行此操作，可以键入 git checkout -b/
分支>；本地名称不必与远程名称相同）。如果您还没有该名称的本地分支，它将签出远程分支并跟踪它。作为替代方案，您可以使用 git pull;，但这将 - 使用默认设置 - 将远程分支合并到您的当前分支中，这可能不是您想要的。
You need to fetch upstream changes so your local repository includes the relevant objects (
git fetch --allorgit fetch <remote>).Afterwards you can perform a checkout using
git checkout <branch>(if you like to do it explicitly, you can typegit checkout -b <branch> <remote>/<branch>; the local name doesn't have to be the same as the remote). If you don't already have a local branch of that name, it will checkout the remote branch and track it.As an alternative to this, you can use
git pull <remote> <branch>, but this will - with default settings - merge the remote branch into your current, which is probably not what you want.要将存储库与远程分支同步，请运行
git fetch，然后在获取后运行git checkout new_branch_name如果您使用 vs code 添加 git Graph 扩展来诊断问题。对您以后的使用也有帮助。
for synchronize your repository with the remote branch run
git fetchthen after fetching rungit checkout new_branch_nameif you are using vs code add git Graph extension for diagnose the issue. It will help you in future use as well.