使用 rpy2 从回归中获取标准误差
我正在使用 rpy2 进行回归。返回的对象有一个列表,其中包括系数、残差、拟合值、拟合模型的排名等。)
但是我在拟合对象中找不到标准误差(也找不到 R^2)。在 R 中直接运行 lm 模型,使用摘要命令显示标准错误,但我无法直接在模型的数据框中访问它们。
我如何使用 rpy2 提取此信息?
示例 python 代码是
from scipy import random
from numpy import hstack, array, matrix
from rpy2 import robjects
from rpy2.robjects.packages import importr
def test_regress():
stats=importr('stats')
x=random.uniform(0,1,100).reshape([100,1])
y=1+x+random.uniform(0,1,100).reshape([100,1])
x_in_r=create_r_matrix(x, x.shape[1])
y_in_r=create_r_matrix(y, y.shape[1])
formula=robjects.Formula('y~x')
env = formula.environment
env['x']=x_in_r
env['y']=y_in_r
fit=stats.lm(formula)
coeffs=array(fit[0])
resids=array(fit[1])
fitted_vals=array(fit[4])
return(coeffs, resids, fitted_vals)
def create_r_matrix(py_array, ncols):
if type(py_array)==type(matrix([1])) or type(py_array)==type(array([1])):
py_array=py_array.tolist()
r_vector=robjects.FloatVector(flatten_list(py_array))
r_matrix=robjects.r['matrix'](r_vector, ncol=ncols)
return r_matrix
def flatten_list(source):
return([item for sublist in source for item in sublist])
test_regress()
I am using rpy2 for regressions. The returned object has a list that includes coefficients, residuals, fitted values, rank of the fitted model, etc.)
However I can't find the standard errors (nor the R^2) in the fit object. Running lm directly model in R, standard errors are displayed with the summary command, but I can't access them directly in the model's data frame.
How can I get extract this info using rpy2?
Sample python code is
from scipy import random
from numpy import hstack, array, matrix
from rpy2 import robjects
from rpy2.robjects.packages import importr
def test_regress():
stats=importr('stats')
x=random.uniform(0,1,100).reshape([100,1])
y=1+x+random.uniform(0,1,100).reshape([100,1])
x_in_r=create_r_matrix(x, x.shape[1])
y_in_r=create_r_matrix(y, y.shape[1])
formula=robjects.Formula('y~x')
env = formula.environment
env['x']=x_in_r
env['y']=y_in_r
fit=stats.lm(formula)
coeffs=array(fit[0])
resids=array(fit[1])
fitted_vals=array(fit[4])
return(coeffs, resids, fitted_vals)
def create_r_matrix(py_array, ncols):
if type(py_array)==type(matrix([1])) or type(py_array)==type(array([1])):
py_array=py_array.tolist()
r_vector=robjects.FloatVector(flatten_list(py_array))
r_matrix=robjects.r['matrix'](r_vector, ncol=ncols)
return r_matrix
def flatten_list(source):
return([item for sublist in source for item in sublist])
test_regress()
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评论(2)
所以这似乎对我有用:
尽管正如我所说,这实际上是我第一次尝试 RPy2,所以可能有更好的方法来做到这一点。但此版本似乎输出包含 R 平方值以及标准误差的数组。
您可以使用
print(modsum.names)
查看 R 对象的组件名称(类似于 R 中的names(modsum)
),然后.rx
和.rx2
相当于 R 中的[
和[[
。So this seems to work for me:
Although, as I said, this is literally my first foray into RPy2, so there may be a better way to do that. But this version appears to output arrays containing the R-squared value along with the standard errors.
You can use
print(modsum.names)
to see the names of the components of the R object (kind of likenames(modsum)
in R) and then.rx
and.rx2
are the equivalent of[
and[[
in R.@joran:非常好。我想说这几乎就是做到这一点的方法。
@joran: Pretty good. I'd say that it is pretty much the way to do it.