Java(HBase) API:如何知道以字节存储的值的数据类型
使用 HBase Java API 时,我有一行代码如下:
byte[] value = scanner.next().getValue(Bytes.toBytes(family), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier));
假设我不知道该值是 Int 还是 String 类型,我应该在 Byte.toInt(value 之间使用哪个) 和 Byte.toString(value)
正确打印值?
这不是一个真正的 HBase/Hadoop 问题,而是一个 Java 问题,但我用 google 搜索并找不到一种方法来获取它。有可能知道吗?
另一方面,从 HBase Java API 中,我如何知道存储在 family:qualifier 中的给定值的数据类型?
谢谢!
when working with HBase Java API, I have a line of the code as below:
byte[] value = scanner.next().getValue(Bytes.toBytes(family), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier));
Assume I don't know if it's a Int or String type for this value, which should I use between Byte.toInt(value)
and Byte.toString(value)
to print the value correctly?
This is not a really HBase/Hadoop question, and rather a Java one, but I googled and can't find a way to get it. Is it possible to know it?
In another direction, from the HBase Java API, how can I know the data type for a given value stored in a family:qualifier?
Thanks!
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与传统的 RDBMS 不同,HBase 不支持“类型化列”,即数据存储跟踪所存储数据的类型。 HBase 本身并不跟踪(因此无法本地告知)列中存储的数据类型。使用 HBase 的开发人员负责自行跟踪列数据类型。
对于许多应用程序来说,应用程序对每列的类型进行“硬编码”是可以接受的。这样,HBase 表往往比 RDBMS 表更特定于应用程序。开发人员还可以创建专用于行的数据类型架构的列族或列(例如,序列化为字符串的 Avro 架构)。
HBase 文档的“架构”页面在这里详细解释了 HBase 和传统 RDBMS 之间的差异:
https ://hbase.apache.org/book/architecture.html#arch.overview.when
Unlike a traditional RDBMS, HBase doesn't support "typed columns", where the data store keeps track of the types of data being stored. HBase does not natively keep track of - so there is no way to natively tell - the type of data stored in a column. The developer using HBase is responsible for keep track of column data types on their own.
For many applications, it is acceptable for the application to "hard-code" the types of each column. In this way, HBase tables tend to be more application-specific than RDBMS tables. A developer can also create a column family or column dedicated to a data type schema for the row (for example, an Avro schema serialized as a string).
The HBase documentation's "Architecture" pages explains the differences between HBase and a traditional RDBMS a bit more here:
https://hbase.apache.org/book/architecture.html#arch.overview.when
对于第一个问题,您可以尝试转换为 int,如果出现异常,您就知道它是字符串。但这并不是一个好办法。
For your first question you can try to convert to int and if you have an exception, you know that it's a String. But this is not a good way.
存储值时使用 OrderedBytes。这确保了每种类型的数据都以一些数值为前缀。
请参阅 https://hbase.apache.org/ apidocs/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/OrderedBytes.html
注意:根据数据类型将数据写入 hbase 时附加值 43,45 和 52。
请参阅 http://davidgreenshtein 中的一个示例。 blogspot.co.uk/2015/03/geo-spatial-search-in-hbase.html
Use OrderedBytes while storing the values. Which ensures that each type of data prefixed with some numeric values.
Refer, https://hbase.apache.org/apidocs/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/OrderedBytes.html
Note: Values 43,45 and 52 are appended while writing the data to hbase as per datatype.
Refer one example in http://davidgreenshtein.blogspot.co.uk/2015/03/geo-spatial-search-in-hbase.html