虚拟主机映射到目录结构

发布于 2024-12-26 13:00:53 字数 709 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我已经阅读了 apache 上的大量虚拟主机帮助，但作为一个相对新手，我有点困惑。我知道我的问题必须是可以实现的，因为这是一个非常基本的问题，但我迷失了...

基本上我有很多虚拟主机指向我的服务器，并且它们指向其 DocumentRoot 的文件结构是一致的...例如。

www.mydomain.com -> /home/blah/vhosts/mydomain.com/www/public
abc.mydomain.com -> /home/blah/vhosts/mydomain.com/abc/public

www.another.co.uk -> /home/blah/vhosts/another.co.uk/www/public
def.another.co.uk -> /home/blah/vhosts/another.co.uk/def/public

如果可能，我还需要将非 www.* 重定向到 www.*，但要考虑到子域的可能性，以便：

mydomain.com 重定向到 www.mydomain。 com
abc.mydomain.com NOT 按原样重定向到 www.mydomain.com 使用上面的定义处理（由于目录结构）

这可能吗？

原文

I have read the mass virtual host help on apache but as a relative newbie I am left a little confused. I know my problem must be acheiveable as it is a pretty basic problem but i am lost...

Basically I have lots of virtual hosts pointing to my server and the file structure that they point to for their DocumentRoot is consistent... e.g..

www.mydomain.com -> /home/blah/vhosts/mydomain.com/www/public
abc.mydomain.com -> /home/blah/vhosts/mydomain.com/abc/public

www.another.co.uk -> /home/blah/vhosts/another.co.uk/www/public
def.another.co.uk -> /home/blah/vhosts/another.co.uk/def/public

If possible, I also need to redirect non-www.* to www.* but taking into account the possibility of a subdomain, so that:

mydomain.com is redirected to www.mydomain.com
abc.mydomain.com is NOT redirected to www.mydomain.com as it is
handled with the definition above (due to directory structure)

Is this at all possible?

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秋意浓 2025-01-02 13:00:53

这是我对所有虚拟主机所做的操作：我正在使用 Apache writemap。

与合作伙伴创建一个新的“partner.txt”文件，如下所示：

0 www
1 partner1
2 partner2
3 partner1

然后编译它，并将其添加到重写规则中以查明前缀是否是合作伙伴，如下所示：

<VirtualHost *>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/web/htdocs/olivier/mydomain.fr/dev/website"
    ServerName mydomain.fr
    ServerAlias *.mydomain.fr
    ErrorLog "/web/logs/mydomain.error.log"
    CustomLog "|/opt/httpd/bin/rotatelogs /web/logs/mydomain.fr/access_log.%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S.log 5M" combined
    ErrorDocument 404 /404.php

    RewriteEngine On
    # trying to hack = redirect:
    RewriteRule (.*)setup.php http://disneyland.fr/ [NC,R,L]
    RewriteRule (.*)admin(.*) http://disneyland.fr/ [NC,R,L]

    # if your host doesn't begin with "www" add it and redirect:
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain\.(fr|com|net|org|eu) [NC]
    RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mydomain.%1$1 [QSA,R=301,L]

    RewriteMap partners \
      dbm:/web/htdocs/olivier/mydomain.fr/rewriterules/partners.map

    # test if known partner:
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\.)mydomain.com$
    RewriteRule (.*) - [QSA,E=PARTNER:${templates:%1|notfound}]

    # if partner not found or empty, 404:
    RewriteCond %{ENV:PARTNER} ^$ [OR]
    RewriteCond %{ENV:PARTNER} notfound
    RewriteRule .* - [R=404,L]
</VirtualHost>

Here what I do for all my vhosts: I'm using Apache writemap.

Create a new "partner.txt" file with partners like this:

0 www
1 partner1
2 partner2
3 partner1

Then compile it, and add use it into your rewriterules to find out whether the prefix is a partner or not, like this:

<VirtualHost *>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/web/htdocs/olivier/mydomain.fr/dev/website"
    ServerName mydomain.fr
    ServerAlias *.mydomain.fr
    ErrorLog "/web/logs/mydomain.error.log"
    CustomLog "|/opt/httpd/bin/rotatelogs /web/logs/mydomain.fr/access_log.%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S.log 5M" combined
    ErrorDocument 404 /404.php

    RewriteEngine On
    # trying to hack = redirect:
    RewriteRule (.*)setup.php http://disneyland.fr/ [NC,R,L]
    RewriteRule (.*)admin(.*) http://disneyland.fr/ [NC,R,L]

    # if your host doesn't begin with "www" add it and redirect:
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^mydomain\.(fr|com|net|org|eu) [NC]
    RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mydomain.%1$1 [QSA,R=301,L]

    RewriteMap partners \
      dbm:/web/htdocs/olivier/mydomain.fr/rewriterules/partners.map

    # test if known partner:
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\.)mydomain.com$
    RewriteRule (.*) - [QSA,E=PARTNER:${templates:%1|notfound}]

    # if partner not found or empty, 404:
    RewriteCond %{ENV:PARTNER} ^$ [OR]
    RewriteCond %{ENV:PARTNER} notfound
    RewriteRule .* - [R=404,L]
</VirtualHost>

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