XML代码分析
我有几个 xml 文件，它们是在 ETL (Informatica) 上实现的流程的源代码。
我需要构建一个解决方案来分析这些 XML 并生成有关它的报告。 目的是检查自制的开发规范是否得到尊重。
我不关心 DTD 或 XSD 问题中的 XML 验证（顺便说一句，XML 文件是有效的并且可以解析），但我需要构建几个规则，例如：
-此节点需要将此属性设置为 false
-如果节点属性“A”是“blablabla”，则节点“B”必须设置为值“X”
-等等...
我认为 XSLT 或 XQuery 可能是一个很好的解决方案，以报告作为输出，但是有谁知道是否有现成的代码分析工具（开源或免费软件）能够使用自制规则检查 XML 吗？
I had several xml files wich are source code for flow implemented on an ETL (Informatica).
I need to build a solution to analyse thoses XML and generate report about it.
The goal is to check if the home made development norms had been respected.
I don't care about XML validation in the DTD or XSD matter (by the way, the XML files are valid and could be parsed), but I need to build several rules like :
-This node need to have this attribute to false
-If the node attribute "A" is "blablabla", the node "B" have to been set to the value "X"
-etc...
I think XSLT or XQuery could be a good solution, with a report as output, but does anyone know if there is existing code analysis tool (open source or freeware) able to check XML with home made rules?
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首先，您可能应该根据架构 (XSD) 测试您的 XML 文件，我认为这是一个很好的做法。但是，您描述的规则例如：
无法单独通过模式进行测试。
这是一个常见问题，因此我建议不要发明自己的解决方案，而是查看现有的解决方案，例如 Schematron 。在他们的网站上，它将该技术描述为：
我已经有一段时间没有使用它了，但我确实记得它对于此类事情非常有用。
Firstly, you probably should be testing your XML files against a schema (XSD), I would consider this to be good practice. However, the rules you describe, sucgh as:
cannot be tested by schema alone.
This is a common problem, so rather than inventing your own solution, I would recommend looking at existing solutions such as Schematron. From their website, it describes the technology as:
It's been a while since I used it, but I do recall it being quite good for this sort of thing.