我可以为任何没有 UDID 的设备分发我的应用程序吗？
我一直在搜索 stackoverflow，阅读各种博客来获取我的问题的答案“我可以将我的应用程序分发给某人，而不获取他的设备 UDID 吗？”
我找到的答案都是“不！您必须拥有 UDID 列表”
但是，有人（私营公司）告诉我，他们过去常常在不向开发人员提供设备 UDID 的情况下安装应用程序。开发人员过去向他们发送 .ipa 文件，他们只需将其拖放到 iTunes 中即可！我头晕了..
他们是通过什么方式在没有 UDID 的情况下做到这一点的？ （我反对越狱，这不是选择）
或者，也许他们在撒谎？
I've been searching stackoverflow, reading in the various blogs to get answer to my question "Can I distribute my app to someone, without getting his device UDID?"
The answers I found is all about "NO! You must have the list of UDIDs"
BUT, I've people (private company) telling me that they used to install apps without giving their device UDIDs to developer. Developer used to send them .ipa file, they just drag&drop it in itunes, that's it! I'm dizzy..
By which way they did it without UDIDs? (I'm against jailbreak, it's not option)
Or, maybe they're lying?
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“私营公司”。这就是线索。
应用商店开发者只能将应用分发到（最多 100 台）具有已知 UDID 的设备。这是我们大多数人都有的 100 美元计划。我们只能创建签名配置文件以临时分发到我们的 100 台设备，或发送到 Apple。 （[eta:] 或者，现在，通过新的 Apple TestFlight 限时分发到特定 AppleID 。）
还存在企业开发人员计划， $300 年度计划开放给企业（目前是任何拥有 DUNS 编号的企业；过去的要求更加严格。）企业开发人员无法向应用程序商店提交内容，但他们可以对应用程序进行签名以安装到任何设备上，而无需了解 UDID。
企业开发者合同包括一项协议，不得在与组织或业务无关的设备上安装此类应用程序。设备确实会向 Apple 验证签名证书，因此，如果您尝试向公众出售企业签名的应用程序，Apple 会注意到并关闭您。此外，企业配置文件每年都会过期，因此必须使用新的配置文件刷新设备，否则应用程序将停止工作。
[稍后编辑添加：]第三个出色的选项（实际上只是第一个选项的一个功能）是B-2-B App Store。 我们发现这更适合我们设置的大多数用户案例之前为客户提供企业账户。它的工作原理几乎与常规应用程序商店分发相同，只是该应用程序不是公开的 - 它仅对您（开发人员）在上传时指定的客户端 AppleID 列表可见。那些必须注册 Apple 商务管理（免费）的客户随后可以“购买“以兑换代码的形式获得尽可能多的应用程序副本，并将它们分发到最终用户设备，但是很方便。
它非常光滑。观看WWDC 视频（现在有点过时了，但它'会给你要点）。 B2B 应用程序的价格可以任意定价，包括 0 美元。下载和更新使用正常的应用程序商店机制。如果客户端使用 Apple Configurator 来配置其设备，则可以通过设备而不是 AppleID 分配兑换代码。有一些限制，但并不繁重。强烈推荐。
"Private company". There's the clue.
App store developers can only distribute apps to (up to 100) devices with known UDIDs. That's the $100 plan most of us have. We can only create signing profiles for ad-hoc distribution to our 100 devices, or for sending to Apple. ([eta:] Or, now, for time-limited distribution to specific AppleIDs through the new Apple TestFlight.)
There also exists the enterprise developer program, a $300 annual plan open to businesses (currently, any business with a DUNS number; the requirements used to be more stringent.) Enterprise developers can't submit to the app store, but they can sign apps for installation onto any device, without knowledge of UDIDs.
The enterprise developer contract includes an agreement not to install such apps on devices not associated with the organization or business. Devices do verify the signing certificate with Apple, so if you try to sell enterprise-signed apps to the public, Apple will notice and shut you down. Also, enterprise provisioning profiles expire annually, so devices have to be refreshed with new profiles or the apps stop working.
[Edit to add, later:] A third, excellent, option (really just a feature of the first) is the B-2-B App Store. We've found this to be a much better fit for most user cases where we had been setting up enterprise accounts for clients before. It works almost the same as regular app store distribution, except that the app isn't public - it's visible only to a list of client AppleIDs that you, the developer, specify on upload. Those clients, who must sign up with Apple Business Manager (it's free), may then "purchase" as many copies of the app as they want, in the form of redemption codes, and distribute them to end user devices however is convenient.
It's very slick. Watch the WWDC video on it (a little outdated now but it'll give you the gist). B2B apps may cost anything you like, including $0. Downloads and updates use the normal app store mechanisms. Redemption codes may be assigned by device instead of by AppleID if the client uses Apple Configurator to provision their devices. There are some limitations but they aren't onerous. Highly recommended.
可以使用 Apple Developer Testflight （是的，Apple 收购了一家名为 Testflight 的公司，并且没有重命名其服务）用于分发 iOS 应用程序而无需管理 UDID。
内部测试
您确实需要了解测试人员的 itunes Apple ID并且每个应用程序的可用 Beta 测试人员席位有硬性限制。截至 2016 年，共有 25 名测试人员，每人最多 10 台设备。您需要分配测试人员管理员或开发人员角色。
外部测试
应用必须通过审核，用户数量限制为2000人。
It is possible using Apple Developer Testflight (yes, Apple bought a company called Testflight and didn't rename its service) for distributing iOS applications without needing to manage UDIDs.
Internal testing
You do need to know testers itunes Apple ID and there is a hard limit for available beta testers seats per app. As of 2016 it is 25 testers with up to 10 devices each. You need to assign testers admin or developer roles.
External testing
App has to pass the review process and there is limit of 2000 users.
您可以使用 TestFlight 公共链接。
https://medium.com/nsistanbul/testflight-public-link-ile-beta-testçileri-kolayca-davet-et-d452886b64d8
https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=09262018a
You can use TestFlight Public Link.
https://medium.com/nsistanbul/testflight-public-link-ile-beta-testçileri-kolayca-davet-et-d452886b64d8
https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=09262018a
有几种服务可以为您执行此操作，其中之一是 TestFlight，它使用 rgeorge 描述的企业开发人员签名分发您的应用程序。测试人员甚至不需要使用 iTunes 将应用程序安装到他们的设备上。
There are a couple of services that can do this for you, one is TestFlight which uses the enterprize developer signing that rgeorge has described to distribute your app. The testers do not even need to use iTunes to install the app to their device.