为什么日期选择器会意外触发 JComboBox 的 actionPerformed？

Question

我有两个日期选择器组件和一个 JComboBox 组件及其关联的操作侦听器。我的问题是这样的：当我从任何日期选择器中选择日期时，不会触发其关联的事件，但也会触发 JComboBox 的事件。更令人惊喜的是，JComboBox 的事件首先被触发！

另一方面，当我单击 JComboBox 组件并选择一个值时，仅触发 JComboBox 事件，而不会触发日期选择器事件，这很好。但造成上段所描述的情况的原因是什么呢？

为了进一步说明这一点，以下是控制台的示例输出。首先，我单击第一个日期选择器并选择一个日期：（

index: -1  null
Combo Box is involved. Surprised?
This is only fired when datePicker1 is involved.

是的，我很惊讶！）然后我单击第二个日期选择器并选择一个日期：（

index: -1  null
Combo Box is involved. Surprised?
This is only fired when datePicker2 is involved.

是的，我再次感到惊讶！）最后我单击组合框并选择一个项目：

 index: 1  Last 6 months
 Combo Box is involved. Surprised?

不，我对上面的输出并不感到惊讶。

关于为什么会发生这种奇怪的情况有什么想法吗？

完整源码：

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

import net.sourceforge.jdatepicker.JDateComponentFactory;
import net.sourceforge.jdatepicker.impl.JDatePickerImpl;
import net.sourceforge.jdatepicker.impl.UtilCalendarModel;
import org.jdesktop.swingx.JXDatePicker;

public class DatePickerDemo {

    private static boolean isDateRangeConsistent(UtilCalendarModel m1, UtilCalendarModel m2) {
        return m1.getValue().compareTo(m2.getValue()) <= 0 ? true : false;  
    }

private static void createAndShowGUI() {        
        //Create and set up the window.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("DatePickerDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final JLabel label1 = new JLabel();
        label1.setText("Choose Range (Start - End): ");

        String[] fixedRanges = {"Last 3 months", "Last 6 months", "Last 12 months"};
        final JComboBox<String> fixedRangesComboBox = new JComboBox<String>(fixedRanges);
        fixedRangesComboBox.setSelectedIndex(-1);


        final JDatePickerImpl datePicker1 = (JDatePickerImpl) JDateComponentFactory.createJDatePicker();
        datePicker1.getModel().setSelected(true);

        final JDatePickerImpl datePicker2 = (JDatePickerImpl) JDateComponentFactory.createJDatePicker();
        datePicker2.getModel().setSelected(true);


        datePicker1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // Start date cannot be after end date!
                if ( ! isDateRangeConsistent((UtilCalendarModel) datePicker1.getModel(), 
                        (UtilCalendarModel) datePicker2.getModel())) { 
                    ((UtilCalendarModel) datePicker1.getModel())
                        .setValue(((UtilCalendarModel) datePicker2.getModel()).getValue());
                }

                //if the date range is changed by date picker, the fixed combo box becomes irrelevant
                fixedRangesComboBox.setSelectedIndex(-1);

                int rangeDaysStart = datePicker1.getModel().getDay();
                int rangeMonthsStart = 1 + datePicker1.getModel().getMonth();
                int rangeYearsStart = datePicker1.getModel().getYear();             
                label1.setText("Choose Range (Start - End): " + rangeDaysStart 
                                + "/" + rangeMonthsStart + "/" + rangeYearsStart);

                System.out.println("This is only fired when datePicker1 is involved.");
            }
        });


        datePicker2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // End date cannot be before start date!
                if ( ! isDateRangeConsistent((UtilCalendarModel) datePicker1.getModel(), 
                        (UtilCalendarModel) datePicker2.getModel())) {                  
                        ((UtilCalendarModel) datePicker2.getModel())
                            .setValue(((UtilCalendarModel) datePicker1.getModel()).getValue());
                }

                //if the date range is changed by date picker, the fixed combo box becomes irrelevant
                fixedRangesComboBox.setSelectedIndex(-1);

                int rangeDaysStart = datePicker2.getModel().getDay();
                int rangeMonthsStart = 1 + datePicker2.getModel().getMonth();
                int rangeYearsStart = datePicker2.getModel().getYear();             
                label1.setText("Choose Range (Start - End): " + rangeDaysStart 
                                + "/" + rangeMonthsStart + "/" + rangeYearsStart);

                System.out.println("This is only fired when datePicker2 is involved.");
            }
        });

        fixedRangesComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
              System.out.println("index: " + fixedRangesComboBox.getSelectedIndex() + "  "
                  + fixedRangesComboBox.getSelectedItem()); 

              System.out.println("Combo Box is involved. Surprised?");
            }
          });

        frame.getContentPane().add(label1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.getContentPane().add(datePicker1, BorderLayout.CENTER);        
        frame.getContentPane().add(datePicker2, BorderLayout.EAST); 
        frame.getContentPane().add(fixedRangesComboBox, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

        //Display the window.
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
        //creating and showing this application's GUI.
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

Answer 1

您应该从两个 ActionListener 匿名类中删除 fixedRangesComboBox.setSelectedIndex(-1); :)

Answer 2

有（最好的解决方法） JCalendar 和 SwingX，我从未见过任何 Focus、Action、实现的方法或意外事件的问题，通过使用这两个日期选择器