IUserType 上的 NHibernate QueryOver
首先让我对这篇文章的长度表示歉意,虽然它主要是代码,所以我希望大家耐心等待!
我有一个处理遗留数据库的场景,我需要使用 NHibernate 3.2 编写一个 IUserType 来获取 2 个字符的“状态”字段并从中返回一个布尔值。状态字段可以包含 3 个可能的值:
* 'DI' // 'Disabled', return false
* ' ' // blank or NULL, return true
* NULL
以下是我简化的值。
表定义:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Client](
[clnID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[clnStatus] [char](2) NULL,
[clnComment] [varchar](250) NULL,
[clnDescription] [varchar](150) NULL,
[Version] [int] NOT NULL
)
流畅映射:
public class ClientMapping : CoreEntityMapping<Client>
{
public ClientMapping()
{
SchemaAction.All().Table("Client");
LazyLoad();
Id(x => x.Id, "clnId").GeneratedBy.Identity();
Version(x => x.Version).Column("Version").Generated.Never().UnsavedValue("0").Not.Nullable();
OptimisticLock.Version();
Map(x => x.Comment, "clnComment").Length(250).Nullable();
Map(x => x.Description, "clnDescription").Length(250).Nullable();
Map(x => x.IsActive, "clnStatus").Nullable().CustomType<StatusToBoolType>();
}
}
我的 IUserType 实现:
public class StatusToBoolType : IUserType
{
public bool IsMutable { get { return false; } }
public Type ReturnedType { get { return typeof(bool); } }
public SqlType[] SqlTypes { get { return new[] { NHibernateUtil.String.SqlType }; } }
public object DeepCopy(object value)
{
return value;
}
public object Replace(object original, object target, object owner)
{
return original;
}
public object Assemble(object cached, object owner)
{
return cached;
}
public object Disassemble(object value)
{
return value;
}
public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
{
if (ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;
if (x == null || y == null) return false;
return x.Equals(y);
}
public int GetHashCode(object x)
{
return x == null ? typeof(bool).GetHashCode() + 473 : x.GetHashCode();
}
public object NullSafeGet(IDataReader rs, string[] names, object owner)
{
var obj = NHibernateUtil.String.NullSafeGet(rs, names[0]);
if (obj == null) return true;
var status = (string)obj;
if (status == " ") return true;
if (status == "DI") return false;
throw new Exception(string.Format("Expected data to be either empty or 'DI' but was '{0}'.", status));
}
public void NullSafeSet(IDbCommand cmd, object value, int index)
{
var parameter = ((IDataParameter) cmd.Parameters[index]);
var active = value == null || (bool) value;
if (active)
parameter.Value = " ";
else
parameter.Value = "DI";
}
}
但是这不起作用。此单元测试因计数不准确而失败。
[TestMethod]
public void GetAllActiveClientsTest()
{
//ACT
var count = Session.QueryOver<Client>()
.Where(x => x.IsActive)
.SelectList(l => l.SelectCount(x => x.Id))
.FutureValue<int>().Value;
//ASSERT
Assert.AreNotEqual(0, count);
Assert.AreEqual(1721, count);
}
它失败的原因是因为它生成以下 SQL:
SELECT count(this_.clnID) as y0_ FROM Client this_ WHERE this_.clnstatus = @p0;
/* @p0 = ' ' [Type: String (0)] */
但我需要它来生成以下 SQL:
SELECT count(this_.clnID) as y0_ FROM Client this_ WHERE (this_.clnstatus = @p0 <b> OR this_.clnstatus IS NULL);</b>
经过一些调试后,我发现 StatusToBoolType 类中的 NullSafeSet() 方法在生成查询之前被调用,因此我能够得到通过在该方法中编写一些黑客代码来操作 cmd.CommandText 属性中的 SQL 来解决这个问题。
...
public void NullSafeSet(IDbCommand cmd, object value, int index)
{
var parameter = ((IDataParameter) cmd.Parameters[index]);
var active = value == null || (bool) value;
if (active)
{
parameter.Value = " ";
if (cmd.CommandText.ToUpper().StartsWith("SELECT") == false) return;
var paramindex = cmd.CommandText.IndexOf(parameter.ParameterName);
if (paramindex > 0)
{
// Purpose: change [columnName] = @p0 ==> ([columnName] = @p0 OR [columnName] IS NULL)
paramindex += parameter.ParameterName.Length;
var before = cmd.CommandText.Substring(0, paramindex);
var after = cmd.CommandText.Substring(paramindex);
//look at the text before the '= @p0' and find the column name...
var columnSection = before.Split(new[] {"= " + parameter.ParameterName}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Reverse().First();
var column = columnSection.Substring(columnSection.Trim().LastIndexOf(' ')).Replace("(", "");
var myCommand = string.Format("({0} = {1} OR {0} IS NULL)", column.Trim(), parameter.ParameterName);
paramindex -= (parameter.ParameterName.Length + column.Length + 1);
var orig = before.Substring(0, paramindex);
cmd.CommandText = orig + myCommand + after;
}
}
else
parameter.Value = "DI";
}
但这是NHibernate!!!像这样修改sql语句不可能是处理这个问题的正确方法吗?正确的?
因为它是一个共享的遗留数据库,所以我无法将表模式更改为 NOT NULL,否则我就会这样做,并避免这种情况。
最后,在所有这些前奏之后,我的问题很简单,我在哪里可以告诉 NHibernate 为这个 IUserType 生成自定义 SQL 标准语句?
提前谢谢大家!
First let me apologize a bit for the length of this post, it's mostly code though so I hope you all bear with me!
I have a scenario in dealing with a legacy database, where I needed to write an IUserType using NHibernate 3.2 to take a 2 character "status" field and return a Boolean value from it. The status field can hold 3 possible values:
* 'DI' // 'Disabled', return false
* ' ' // blank or NULL, return true
* NULL
Here is what I have simplified.
Table Definition:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Client](
[clnID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[clnStatus] [char](2) NULL,
[clnComment] [varchar](250) NULL,
[clnDescription] [varchar](150) NULL,
[Version] [int] NOT NULL
)
Fluent Mapping:
public class ClientMapping : CoreEntityMapping<Client>
{
public ClientMapping()
{
SchemaAction.All().Table("Client");
LazyLoad();
Id(x => x.Id, "clnId").GeneratedBy.Identity();
Version(x => x.Version).Column("Version").Generated.Never().UnsavedValue("0").Not.Nullable();
OptimisticLock.Version();
Map(x => x.Comment, "clnComment").Length(250).Nullable();
Map(x => x.Description, "clnDescription").Length(250).Nullable();
Map(x => x.IsActive, "clnStatus").Nullable().CustomType<StatusToBoolType>();
}
}
My IUserType Implementation:
public class StatusToBoolType : IUserType
{
public bool IsMutable { get { return false; } }
public Type ReturnedType { get { return typeof(bool); } }
public SqlType[] SqlTypes { get { return new[] { NHibernateUtil.String.SqlType }; } }
public object DeepCopy(object value)
{
return value;
}
public object Replace(object original, object target, object owner)
{
return original;
}
public object Assemble(object cached, object owner)
{
return cached;
}
public object Disassemble(object value)
{
return value;
}
public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
{
if (ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;
if (x == null || y == null) return false;
return x.Equals(y);
}
public int GetHashCode(object x)
{
return x == null ? typeof(bool).GetHashCode() + 473 : x.GetHashCode();
}
public object NullSafeGet(IDataReader rs, string[] names, object owner)
{
var obj = NHibernateUtil.String.NullSafeGet(rs, names[0]);
if (obj == null) return true;
var status = (string)obj;
if (status == " ") return true;
if (status == "DI") return false;
throw new Exception(string.Format("Expected data to be either empty or 'DI' but was '{0}'.", status));
}
public void NullSafeSet(IDbCommand cmd, object value, int index)
{
var parameter = ((IDataParameter) cmd.Parameters[index]);
var active = value == null || (bool) value;
if (active)
parameter.Value = " ";
else
parameter.Value = "DI";
}
}
However this doesn't work. This unit test fails with an inaccurate count.
[TestMethod]
public void GetAllActiveClientsTest()
{
//ACT
var count = Session.QueryOver<Client>()
.Where(x => x.IsActive)
.SelectList(l => l.SelectCount(x => x.Id))
.FutureValue<int>().Value;
//ASSERT
Assert.AreNotEqual(0, count);
Assert.AreEqual(1721, count);
}
The reason it fails is because it generates the following SQL:
SELECT count(this_.clnID) as y0_ FROM Client this_ WHERE this_.clnstatus = @p0;
/* @p0 = ' ' [Type: String (0)] */
But I need it to generate this instead:
SELECT count(this_.clnID) as y0_ FROM Client this_ WHERE (this_.clnstatus = @p0 <b> OR this_.clnstatus IS NULL);</b>
After some debugging I saw that the NullSafeSet() method in my StatusToBoolType class is invoked before the query is generated, so I was able to get around this by writing some hackish code in that method to manipulate the SQL in the cmd.CommandText property.
...
public void NullSafeSet(IDbCommand cmd, object value, int index)
{
var parameter = ((IDataParameter) cmd.Parameters[index]);
var active = value == null || (bool) value;
if (active)
{
parameter.Value = " ";
if (cmd.CommandText.ToUpper().StartsWith("SELECT") == false) return;
var paramindex = cmd.CommandText.IndexOf(parameter.ParameterName);
if (paramindex > 0)
{
// Purpose: change [columnName] = @p0 ==> ([columnName] = @p0 OR [columnName] IS NULL)
paramindex += parameter.ParameterName.Length;
var before = cmd.CommandText.Substring(0, paramindex);
var after = cmd.CommandText.Substring(paramindex);
//look at the text before the '= @p0' and find the column name...
var columnSection = before.Split(new[] {"= " + parameter.ParameterName}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Reverse().First();
var column = columnSection.Substring(columnSection.Trim().LastIndexOf(' ')).Replace("(", "");
var myCommand = string.Format("({0} = {1} OR {0} IS NULL)", column.Trim(), parameter.ParameterName);
paramindex -= (parameter.ParameterName.Length + column.Length + 1);
var orig = before.Substring(0, paramindex);
cmd.CommandText = orig + myCommand + after;
}
}
else
parameter.Value = "DI";
}
But this is NHibernate!!! Hacking the sql statement like this can't possibly be the correct way to handle this? Right?
Because it is a shared legacy database, I can't change the table schema to NOT NULL otherwise I would have just done that, and avoided this scenario.
So finally after all this prelude my question is simply this, where can I tell NHibernate to generate a custom SQL criteria statement for this IUserType?
Thank you all in advance!
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解决了!
在我发布问题后,我回到了绘图板,并提出了一个不需要修改 IUserType 实现中生成的 SQL 的解决方案。事实上,这个解决方案根本不需要 IUserType!
这就是我所做的。
首先,我更改了 IsActive 列以使用公式来处理 null 检查。这解决了 QueryOver 失败的问题,因为现在每次 NHibernate 处理 IsActive 属性时,它都会注入我的 sql 公式来处理 null。
这种方法的缺点是,在我输入公式后,所有保存测试都失败了。事实证明,公式属性实际上是只读属性。
因此,为了解决这个问题,我向实体添加了一个受保护的属性来保存数据库中的状态值。
接下来,我更改了 IsActive 属性,将受保护的状态属性设置为“”或“DI”。最后,我更改了 FluentMapping 以将受保护的 Status 属性显示给 NHibernate,以便 NHibernate 可以跟踪它。现在 NHibernate 知道了状态,它可以将其包含在其 INSERT/UPDATE 语句中。
如果其他人感兴趣,我将在下面包含我的解决方案。
客户端类
流畅映射的更改
Solved it!
After I posted my question I went back to the drawing board, and I came up with a solution that doesn't require hacking the generated SQL in the IUserType implementation. In fact this solution doesn't need the IUserType at all!
Here is what I did.
First, I changed the IsActive column to use a formula to handle the null checking. This fixed my issue with the QueryOver failing, because now everytime NHibernate deals with IsActive property it injects my sql formula to handle null.
The downside to this approach was that after I put in the formula all of my save tests failed. It turns out that formula properties are effectively ReadOnly properties.
So to get around this issue, I added a protected property to the entity to hold the status value from the database.
Next, I changed the IsActive property to set the protected status property to " " or "DI". And finally I changed the FluentMapping to Reveal the protected Status property to NHibernate so that NHibernate can track it. Now that NHibernate is aware of Status it can include it on its INSERT/UPDATE statements.
I am going to include my solution below in case anyone else is interested.
Client class
Changes to Fluent Mapping