如何使用Python从网络浏览器获取cookie?
上下文:
我正在研究对 OpenID 消费者(实际上是 StackExchange)的后端访问。如果我要向用户提供所有可能的 OpenID 提供商作为选项,那么我必须模拟浏览器交互以对每个提供商进行身份验证,然后才能提交 Open ID URL。不过,我认为我可以通过访问用户网络浏览器的现有 cookie 并直接使用 URL 向消费者请求身份验证来缩短此时间。
问题:
如何访问用户网络浏览器的cookie?我看到关于如何使用 Python 实现这一点的信息非常少。这个上一个问题部分回答了有关 Firefox 的问题,特别指出下面的代码示例。但是,我需要从 Linux 上使用的最常见的 Web 浏览器访问 cookie,而不仅仅是 Firefox。
#! /usr/bin/env python
# Protocol implementation for handling gsocmentors.com transactions
# Author: Noah Fontes nfontes AT cynigram DOT com
# License: MIT
def sqlite2cookie(filename):
from cStringIO import StringIO
from pysqlite2 import dbapi2 as sqlite
con = sqlite.connect(filename)
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute("select host, path, isSecure, expiry, name, value from moz_cookies")
ftstr = ["FALSE","TRUE"]
s = StringIO()
s.write("""\
# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
# http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html
# This is a generated file! Do not edit.
""")
for item in cur.fetchall():
s.write("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (
item[0], ftstr[item[0].startswith('.')], item[1],
ftstr[item[2]], item[3], item[4], item[5]))
s.seek(0)
cookie_jar = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar()
cookie_jar._really_load(s, '', True, True)
return cookie_jar
问题:Python 是否提供了一个可以促进从网络浏览器提取 cookie 的模块?否则,我应该如何修改上述代码以从其他浏览器(例如 Chromium 等)提取 cookie?
PS:或者我是否以错误的方式看待最初的问题(即向 OpenID 提供商进行身份验证)? (我觉得我只是用一个问题替换另一个问题。)
Context:
I am working on a backend access to an OpenID consumer (StackExchange in fact). If I am to provide all possible OpenID providers as an option to the user, then I'd have to simulate browser interaction to authenticate to each of these providers before I could submit the Open ID URL. However, I think I could cut this short by accessing the existing cookies of the user's web-browser, and requesting authentication to the consumer directly with the URL.
Problem:
How to access the user's web-browser's cookies? I've seen very little information on how to do it with Python. This previous question partly answers the problem regarding Firefox, pointing especially to the code sample her below. However, I would need to access cookies from the most common web browsers used on Linux, not just Firefox.
#! /usr/bin/env python
# Protocol implementation for handling gsocmentors.com transactions
# Author: Noah Fontes nfontes AT cynigram DOT com
# License: MIT
def sqlite2cookie(filename):
from cStringIO import StringIO
from pysqlite2 import dbapi2 as sqlite
con = sqlite.connect(filename)
cur = con.cursor()
cur.execute("select host, path, isSecure, expiry, name, value from moz_cookies")
ftstr = ["FALSE","TRUE"]
s = StringIO()
s.write("""\
# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
# http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html
# This is a generated file! Do not edit.
""")
for item in cur.fetchall():
s.write("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (
item[0], ftstr[item[0].startswith('.')], item[1],
ftstr[item[2]], item[3], item[4], item[5]))
s.seek(0)
cookie_jar = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar()
cookie_jar._really_load(s, '', True, True)
return cookie_jar
Question: Does Python provide a module that can facilitate cookie extraction from web-browsers? Otherwise, how should I adapt the above code to draw cookies from other browsers, like Chromium etc.?
PS: Or am I looking at the initial problem (i.e. authenticate to the OpenID provider) the wrong way? (I feel I am just replacing a problem by another.)
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我创建了一个模块来做到这一点,可以在这里找到: https://bitbucket.org/richardpenman/browsercookie/
用法示例:
python3 分支: https://github.com/borisbabic/browser_cookie3
I created a module to do exactly that, available here: https://bitbucket.org/richardpenman/browsercookie/
Example usage:
python3 fork: https://github.com/borisbabic/browser_cookie3
除了 browser-cookie3 之外,您还可以尝试 https://github.com/n8henrie/pycookiecheat -- 它截至 2021 年 4 月,我在 Ubuntu 20.04 上使用 Chrome 工作。
Besides browser-cookie3, you can try https://github.com/n8henrie/pycookiecheat -- it worked for me with Chrome on Ubuntu 20.04 as of April 2021.