如何获取用户的套接字客户端?
我正在实现一个node.js服务器,它使用socket.io(版本:0.8.7)管理用户之间的双向连接。我使用一个数组来存储还没有聊天伙伴的用户。当用户请求新合作伙伴时,应用程序会在此数组中选择一个用户,然后检查该用户是否仍处于连接状态。这是我的问题:
即使用户仍然处于连接状态,我也无法设法为用户获取套接字客户端。这是我的代码片段:
// An array of users that do not have a chat partner
var soloUsers = [];
var io = sio.listen(app);
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('sessionStart', function (message)
{
// Parse the incoming event
switch (message.event) {
// User requested initialization data
case 'initial':
...
// User requested next partner
case 'next':
// Create a "user" data object for me
var me = {
sessionId: message.data.sessionId,
clientId: socket.sessionid
};
var partner;
var partnerClient;
// Look for a user to partner with in the list of solo users
for (var i = 0; i < soloUsers.length; i++)
{
var tmpUser = soloUsers[i];
// Make sure our last partner is not our new partner
if (socket.partner != tmpUser)
{
// Get the socket client for this user
partnerClient = io.sockets.clientsIndex[tmpUser.clientId];
// Remove the partner we found from the list of solo users
soloUsers.splice(i, 1);
// If the user we found exists...
if (partnerClient)
{
// Set as our partner and quit the loop today
partner = tmpUser;
break;
}
}
}
...
我收到以下错误:
partnerClient = io.sockets.clientsIndex[clientId];
^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'undefined' of undefined
我对 clientId 进行了输出(console.log),它肯定是未定义的。此外,我认为socket.io版本0.8中的API可能已经改变,你不能再使用“clientsIndex”方法了。有谁知道替代品吗?
谢谢!!!
I'm implementing a node.js server that manages bi-connections between users with socket.io (version:0.8.7). I use an array that stores the users that have no chat partners yet. When a user requests a new partner, the app picks a user in this array and then checks to see if the user is still connected. And here's my problem:
I can't manage to get the socket client for the user, even if the user is still connected. Here's a snippet of my code:
// An array of users that do not have a chat partner
var soloUsers = [];
var io = sio.listen(app);
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('sessionStart', function (message)
{
// Parse the incoming event
switch (message.event) {
// User requested initialization data
case 'initial':
...
// User requested next partner
case 'next':
// Create a "user" data object for me
var me = {
sessionId: message.data.sessionId,
clientId: socket.sessionid
};
var partner;
var partnerClient;
// Look for a user to partner with in the list of solo users
for (var i = 0; i < soloUsers.length; i++)
{
var tmpUser = soloUsers[i];
// Make sure our last partner is not our new partner
if (socket.partner != tmpUser)
{
// Get the socket client for this user
partnerClient = io.sockets.clientsIndex[tmpUser.clientId];
// Remove the partner we found from the list of solo users
soloUsers.splice(i, 1);
// If the user we found exists...
if (partnerClient)
{
// Set as our partner and quit the loop today
partner = tmpUser;
break;
}
}
}
...
I get the following error:
partnerClient = io.sockets.clientsIndex[clientId];
^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'undefined' of undefined
I did an output (console.log) of the clientId, and it is definitely indefined. Furthermore, I think the API might have changed in socket.io version 0.8, and you can't use the "clientsIndex" method anymore. Does anyone know the replacement?
Thanks!!!
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最好的办法是跟踪对象中连接的客户端。以下是我实现这一目标的方法:
注意:在实际的生产应用程序中,您通常会检查会话数据并将每个客户端与用户名和 socket.id 相关联。
The best thing to do is to keep track of the connected clients in an object. Here's how I would achieve this:
Note: In a real production application you would normally check for the session data and associate each client with a username and a socket.id.