默认HttpClient 到 AndroidHttpClient
我的代码有问题,希望得到一些帮助。 我首先使用这段代码:
new DefaultHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(linkk)).getEntity().writeTo(
new FileOutputStream(f));
它在 android 2.3 上工作得很好,但在 4.0 上却不行。经过一番研究,我听说最好使用 AndroidHttpClient,这样它就可以在 4.0 和 3.1 上运行。问题是我不知道我是否正确修改了代码,并且互联网上没有太多关于 AndroidhttpClient 的示例。
这是我调整后的代码:
AndroidHttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(linkk);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); //here is where the exception is thrown
response.getEntity().writeTo(new FileOutputStream(f));
这是 logcat 显示的内容:
01-03 01:32:11.950: W/dalvikvm(17991): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a2e1f8)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.lacra.fbirthdays/com.lacra.fbirthdays.ListV}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1099)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:391)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:242)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:220)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:137)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
I have a problem with my code and I was hoping for some help.
I was firstly using this code :
new DefaultHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(linkk)).getEntity().writeTo(
new FileOutputStream(f));
And it works just fine on android 2.3 but on 4.0 it doesn't. After some research, I hear that is better to use AndroidHttpClient and this way it will work on 4.0 and 3.1. The problem is that I do not know whether I have modified my code correctly and there aren't too many examples regarding AndroidhttpClient on the internet.
Here is my code that was adjusted:
AndroidHttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(linkk);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); //here is where the exception is thrown
response.getEntity().writeTo(new FileOutputStream(f));
This is what the logcat shows:
01-03 01:32:11.950: W/dalvikvm(17991): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a2e1f8)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.lacra.fbirthdays/com.lacra.fbirthdays.ListV}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1099)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:391)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:242)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:220)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:137)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:360)
01-03 01:32:11.986: E/AndroidRuntime(17991): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
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StrictMode.ThreadPolicy 是从 API Level 9 开始引入的,默认线程自 API Level 11 以来,策略已发生更改,简而言之,不允许在 UI 线程上执行网络操作(包括 HttpClient 和 HttpUrlConnection)。如果这样做,您将得到 NetworkOnMainThreadException。
可以使用以下方法更改此限制:
将上述代码添加到主活动的 onCreate() 方法中。
此外,始终建议将网络操作移出 UI 线程,例如使用 AsyncTask。
希望这有帮助。
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy was introduced since API Level 9 and the default thread policy had been changed since API Level 11, which in short, does not allow network operation (include HttpClient and HttpUrlConnection) get executed on UI thread. if you do this, you get NetworkOnMainThreadException.
This restriction can be changed, using:
Add the above code into your main activity's onCreate() method.
In addition, it is always recommended to move network operation off the UI thread, for example, using AsyncTask.
hope this help.
使用 AsyncTask 以便网络请求不会阻塞 UI 线程。 NetworkOnMainThreadException 是从 API 版本 11 开始引入的,这就是它只出现在 3.0 的原因及以上。
要调用此线程,只需执行以下操作即可。
请查看 Android 开发者网站上撰写的这篇文章。它更详细地解释了如何编写应用程序来处理线程。
Use an AsyncTask so that the network request does not block the UI thread. The NetworkOnMainThreadException was introduced since API version 11, which is the reason why it is only showing up 3.0 and up.
To call this thread simple do this.
Take a look at this article written on the Android developer site. It explains in more detail how to write your app to handle threads.