在 D3.js 中绘制多条线
到目前为止,我一直在使用循环将线条元素添加到 D3 可视化中,但这似乎不符合 API 的精神。
假设我有一些数据,
var data = {time: 1, value: 2, value2: 5, value3: 3,value4: 2},
{time: 2, value: 4, value2: 9, value3: 2,value4: 4},
{time: 3, value: 8, value2:12, value3: 2,value4:15}]);
我想要四行,时间作为所有 4 行的 X。
我可以做这样的事情:
var l = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){return xScale(d[keys[0]]);})
.y(function(d,i){
return yScale(d[keys[1]]);})
.interpolate("basis");
var l2 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){return xScale(d[keys[0]]);})
.y(function(d,i){
return yScale(d[keys[2]]);})
.interpolate("basis");
var l3 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){return xScale(d[keys[0]]);})
.y(function(d,i){
return yScale(d[keys[3]]);})
.interpolate("basis");
var l4 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){return xScale(d[keys[0]]);})
.y(function(d,i){
return yScale(d[keys[4]]);})
.interpolate("basis");
然后将它们一一相加(或通过循环)。
var line1 = group.selectAll("path.path1")
.attr("d",l(data));
var line2 = group.selectAll("path.path2")
.attr("d",l2(data));
var line3 = group.selectAll("path.path3")
.attr("d",l3(data));
var line4 = group.selectAll("path.path4")
.attr("d",l4(data));
有没有更好更通用的方法来添加这些路径?
Up until now, I've been using loops to add line elements to a D3 visualization, but this doesn't seem in the spirit of the API.
Let's say I have got some data,
var data = {time: 1, value: 2, value2: 5, value3: 3,value4: 2},
{time: 2, value: 4, value2: 9, value3: 2,value4: 4},
{time: 3, value: 8, value2:12, value3: 2,value4:15}]);
I'd like four lines, with time as the X for all 4.
I can do something like this:
var l = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){return xScale(d[keys[0]]);})
.y(function(d,i){
return yScale(d[keys[1]]);})
.interpolate("basis");
var l2 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){return xScale(d[keys[0]]);})
.y(function(d,i){
return yScale(d[keys[2]]);})
.interpolate("basis");
var l3 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){return xScale(d[keys[0]]);})
.y(function(d,i){
return yScale(d[keys[3]]);})
.interpolate("basis");
var l4 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){return xScale(d[keys[0]]);})
.y(function(d,i){
return yScale(d[keys[4]]);})
.interpolate("basis");
And then add these one by one (or by a loop).
var line1 = group.selectAll("path.path1")
.attr("d",l(data));
var line2 = group.selectAll("path.path2")
.attr("d",l2(data));
var line3 = group.selectAll("path.path3")
.attr("d",l3(data));
var line4 = group.selectAll("path.path4")
.attr("d",l4(data));
Is there a better more general way of adding these paths?
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是的。首先,我将重组您的数据以便于迭代,如下所示:
现在您只需要一条通用行:
然后您可以一次性添加所有路径元素:
如果您想让数据结构格式更小,您可以还将时间提取到单独的数组中,然后使用二维数组作为值。看起来像这样:
由于矩阵不包含时间值,因此您需要从行生成器的 x 访问器中查找它。另一方面,y 访问器被简化,因为您可以将矩阵值直接传递到 y 尺度:
创建元素保持不变:
Yes. First I would restructure your data for easier iteration, like this:
Now you need just a single generic line:
And, you can then add all of the path elements in one go:
If you want to make the data structure format smaller, you could also extract the times into a separate array, and then use a 2D array for the values. That would look like this:
Since the matrix doesn't include the time value, you need to look it up from the x-accessor of the line generator. On the other hand, the y-accessor is simplified since you can pass the matrix value directly to the y-scale:
Creating the elements stays the same: