原型级联选择与 Firefox 和 Internet Explorer 的兼容性

发布于 2024-12-22 22:19:45 字数 5239 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我有这个不太优雅的代码块,它应该是一个多级/级联菜单:您最初只看到第一个选择;如果您选择第四个项目,它将打开第二个选择,依此类推。当您更改以前的选择时,它必须相应地显示其他选择(即隐藏其他选择)。

该代码在 Chrome 上运行得很好;但是使用 Firefox 和 Internet Explorer,当您打开所有 4 个选择,然后更改第一个选择时,它不会关闭(隐藏和禁用)第二个、第三个和第四个选择,而是简单地关闭第二个选择,而不触发更改事件。

这里是代码(需要原型):

<form action="" method="post" id="product_addtocart_form" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<dl class="last">
  <div id="opt_76">
    <dt>
      <label>76</label>
    </dt>
    <dd>
      <div class="input-box">
        <select name="options[76]" id="select_76" class=" product-custom-option" title="">
          <option value="">-- Choose --</option>
          <option value="88" price="0">88</option>
          <option value="89" price="0">89</option>
          <option value="90" price="0">90</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </dd>
  </div>
  <div class="hidden" id="opt_75">
    <dt>
      <label>75</label>
    </dt>
    <dd>
      <div class="input-box">
        <select disabled="disabled" name="options[75]" id="select_75" class=" product-custom-option" title="">
          <option value="">-- Choose --</option>
          <option value="85" price="0">85</option>
          <option value="86" price="0">86</option>
          <option value="87" price="0">87</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </dd>
  </div>
  <div class="" id="opt_74">
    <dt>
      <label>74</label>
    </dt>
    <dd>
      <div class="input-box">
        <select name="options[74]" id="select_74" class=" product-custom-option" title="">
          <option value="">-- Choose --</option>
          <option value="82" price="0">82</option>
          <option value="83" price="0">83</option>
          <option value="84" price="0">84</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </dd>
  </div>
  <div class="" id="opt_73">
    <dt>
      <label>73</label>
    </dt>
    <dd>
      <div class="input-box">
        <select name="options[73]" id="select_73" class=" product-custom-option" title=""d>
          <option value="">-- Choose --</option>
          <option value="79" price="0">79</option>
          <option value="80" price="0">80</option>
          <option value="81" price="0">81</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </dd>
  </div>
</dl>

[script]
function fireEvent(element,event){
    // ref.: http://jehiah.cz/a/firing-javascript-events-properly
    if (document.createEventObject){
    // dispatch for IE
    var evt = document.createEventObject();
    return element.fireEvent('on'+event,evt)
    }
    else{
    // dispatch for firefox + others
    var evt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
    evt.initEvent(event, true, true ); // event type,bubbling,cancelable
    return !element.dispatchEvent(evt);
    }
}

function _recurseChildren(element, bDisable)
{
    for (var i = 0; i < element.childNodes.length; i++)
    {
        var e = element.childNodes[i];
        if (e.tagName) switch (e.tagName.toLowerCase())
        {
            case 'select':
                e.disabled = bDisable;
                e.selectedIndex = bDisable ? -1 : 0;
                if (e.onchange) e.onchange();
                fireEvent(e,'change');
            break;
            default:
                if (e.hasChildNodes())  
                    _recurseChildren(e, bDisable);
        }
    }
}

function showOpt(elementId, bShow)
{
    e = $(elementId);
    if (bShow)
        Element.removeClassName(e, "hidden");
    else 
        Element.addClassName(e, "hidden");
    _recurseChildren(e, !bShow);
}

if ($F('select_76') != '90' || $F('select_76') != '89')
{
    showOpt('opt_75', false);
}   
if ($F('select_75') != '87')
{
    showOpt('opt_74', false);
}
if ($F('select_74') != '84')
{
    showOpt('opt_73', false);
}

if ($('select_76'))
{                               
    Event.observe($('select_76'),'change',function(){
      var value = $F('select_76');
      if ( value == '90' || value == '89' ||  1==0 ) {
        showOpt('opt_75', true);
      } else {
         showOpt('opt_75', false);
      }
    });
    fireEvent($('select_76'),'change');
}
if ($('select_75'))
{                               
    Event.observe($('select_75'),'change',function(){
      var value = $F('select_75');
      if ( value == '87' ||  1==0 ) {
        showOpt('opt_74', true);
      } else {
         showOpt('opt_74', false);
      }
    });
    fireEvent($('select_75'),'change');
}
if ($('select_74'))
{                               
    Event.observe($('select_74'),'change',function(){
      var value = $F('select_74');
      if ( value == '84' ||  1==0 ) {
        showOpt('opt_73', true);
      } else {
         showOpt('opt_73', false);
      }
    });
    fireEvent($('select_74'),'change');
}
[script]

I've got this not very elegant block of code, which is supposed to be a multilevel/cascade menu: you initially see only the first select; if you choose the 4th item, it opens the 2nd select and so on. When you change a previous choose, it has to show accordingly the others (i.e. hiding the others).

The code works very well with Chrome; but with Firefox and Internet Explorer, when you open all the 4 select and then you change the first one, instead of closing (hiding and disabling) the 2nd, the 3th and the 4th select, it simply closes the 2nd, not firing the change event.

Here the code (Prototype required):

<form action="" method="post" id="product_addtocart_form" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<dl class="last">
  <div id="opt_76">
    <dt>
      <label>76</label>
    </dt>
    <dd>
      <div class="input-box">
        <select name="options[76]" id="select_76" class=" product-custom-option" title="">
          <option value="">-- Choose --</option>
          <option value="88" price="0">88</option>
          <option value="89" price="0">89</option>
          <option value="90" price="0">90</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </dd>
  </div>
  <div class="hidden" id="opt_75">
    <dt>
      <label>75</label>
    </dt>
    <dd>
      <div class="input-box">
        <select disabled="disabled" name="options[75]" id="select_75" class=" product-custom-option" title="">
          <option value="">-- Choose --</option>
          <option value="85" price="0">85</option>
          <option value="86" price="0">86</option>
          <option value="87" price="0">87</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </dd>
  </div>
  <div class="" id="opt_74">
    <dt>
      <label>74</label>
    </dt>
    <dd>
      <div class="input-box">
        <select name="options[74]" id="select_74" class=" product-custom-option" title="">
          <option value="">-- Choose --</option>
          <option value="82" price="0">82</option>
          <option value="83" price="0">83</option>
          <option value="84" price="0">84</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </dd>
  </div>
  <div class="" id="opt_73">
    <dt>
      <label>73</label>
    </dt>
    <dd>
      <div class="input-box">
        <select name="options[73]" id="select_73" class=" product-custom-option" title=""d>
          <option value="">-- Choose --</option>
          <option value="79" price="0">79</option>
          <option value="80" price="0">80</option>
          <option value="81" price="0">81</option>
        </select>
      </div>
    </dd>
  </div>
</dl>

[script]
function fireEvent(element,event){
    // ref.: http://jehiah.cz/a/firing-javascript-events-properly
    if (document.createEventObject){
    // dispatch for IE
    var evt = document.createEventObject();
    return element.fireEvent('on'+event,evt)
    }
    else{
    // dispatch for firefox + others
    var evt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents");
    evt.initEvent(event, true, true ); // event type,bubbling,cancelable
    return !element.dispatchEvent(evt);
    }
}

function _recurseChildren(element, bDisable)
{
    for (var i = 0; i < element.childNodes.length; i++)
    {
        var e = element.childNodes[i];
        if (e.tagName) switch (e.tagName.toLowerCase())
        {
            case 'select':
                e.disabled = bDisable;
                e.selectedIndex = bDisable ? -1 : 0;
                if (e.onchange) e.onchange();
                fireEvent(e,'change');
            break;
            default:
                if (e.hasChildNodes())  
                    _recurseChildren(e, bDisable);
        }
    }
}

function showOpt(elementId, bShow)
{
    e = $(elementId);
    if (bShow)
        Element.removeClassName(e, "hidden");
    else 
        Element.addClassName(e, "hidden");
    _recurseChildren(e, !bShow);
}

if ($F('select_76') != '90' || $F('select_76') != '89')
{
    showOpt('opt_75', false);
}   
if ($F('select_75') != '87')
{
    showOpt('opt_74', false);
}
if ($F('select_74') != '84')
{
    showOpt('opt_73', false);
}

if ($('select_76'))
{                               
    Event.observe($('select_76'),'change',function(){
      var value = $F('select_76');
      if ( value == '90' || value == '89' ||  1==0 ) {
        showOpt('opt_75', true);
      } else {
         showOpt('opt_75', false);
      }
    });
    fireEvent($('select_76'),'change');
}
if ($('select_75'))
{                               
    Event.observe($('select_75'),'change',function(){
      var value = $F('select_75');
      if ( value == '87' ||  1==0 ) {
        showOpt('opt_74', true);
      } else {
         showOpt('opt_74', false);
      }
    });
    fireEvent($('select_75'),'change');
}
if ($('select_74'))
{                               
    Event.observe($('select_74'),'change',function(){
      var value = $F('select_74');
      if ( value == '84' ||  1==0 ) {
        showOpt('opt_73', true);
      } else {
         showOpt('opt_73', false);
      }
    });
    fireEvent($('select_74'),'change');
}
[script]

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