在接受用户输入的同时打印格式
我有一项大学作业,需要打印出五金店出售的物品,获取用户的输入,对该输入执行一些计算,然后打印出发票。
我已经能够成功打印出五金店出售的物品,但在接受输入的 while
循环方面遇到问题。
该程序要求用户输入代码,然后询问相应的数量。这在循环的第一次迭代中工作正常,但在第二次迭代中,用户提示“代码:”和“数量:”出现在同一行,尽管我在提示时使用了 println用户。
我非常感谢适合编程新手的详细答复。
这是代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
class HardwareStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("WELCOME TO THE HARDWARE STORE!");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
String sticky = "G22";
String keyring = "K13";
String screwy = "S21";
String padlock = "I30";
int stickyprice = 10989;
int keyringprice = 5655;
int screwyprice = 1099;
int padlockprice = 4005;
System.out.println("CODE\t\tDESCRIPTION\t\t\t\t\tPRICE");
System.out.println("----\t\t-----------\t\t\t\t\t-----");
System.out.println(sticky + "\t\tSTICKY Construction Glue, Heavy Duty, \n\t\t7oz, 12 Pack \t\t\t\t\t$" + stickyprice);
System.out.println(keyring + "\t\tCAR-LO Key Ring, Quick Release, \n\t\t1 Pack\t\t\t\t\t\t$ " + keyringprice);
System.out.println(screwy + "\t\t!GREAT DEAL! SCREW-DUP Screwy Screws, \n\t\tDry Wall Screws, 3 in. Long, 50 Pack\t\t$ " + screwyprice);
System.out.println(padlock + "\t\tLET-IT-RAIN, Weather Proof Padlock, \n\t\tPortable, One Push Functionality\t\t$ " + padlockprice);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
int i = 10000;
String [] usercode = new String[i];
int [] userquantity = new int[i];
System.out.println("PLEASE ENTER YOUR ORDER:");
while (true) {
System.out.println("CODE: (X to terminate)");
usercode[i] = in.nextLine();
if (usercode[i].equalsIgnoreCase("x")) {
break;
}
System.out.println("QUANTITY: ");
userquantity[i] = in.nextInt();
}
}
}
I have a college assignment where I need to print out items sold by a hardware store, take input from a user, perform some calculations on that input, and then print out an invoice.
I have been able to successfully print out the items sold by the hardware store, but am encountering problems with the while
loop that takes the input.
The program asks the user to enter a CODE and then asks for the corresponding QUANTITY. This works fine on the first iteration of the loop, but on the second iteration the user prompts for "CODE:" and "QUANTITY:" appear on the same line, despite my use of println
when prompting the user.
I would greatly appreciate a detailed response appropriate for someone new in programming.
Here's the code:
import java.util.Scanner;
class HardwareStore {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("WELCOME TO THE HARDWARE STORE!");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
String sticky = "G22";
String keyring = "K13";
String screwy = "S21";
String padlock = "I30";
int stickyprice = 10989;
int keyringprice = 5655;
int screwyprice = 1099;
int padlockprice = 4005;
System.out.println("CODE\t\tDESCRIPTION\t\t\t\t\tPRICE");
System.out.println("----\t\t-----------\t\t\t\t\t-----");
System.out.println(sticky + "\t\tSTICKY Construction Glue, Heavy Duty, \n\t\t7oz, 12 Pack \t\t\t\t\t$" + stickyprice);
System.out.println(keyring + "\t\tCAR-LO Key Ring, Quick Release, \n\t\t1 Pack\t\t\t\t\t\t$ " + keyringprice);
System.out.println(screwy + "\t\t!GREAT DEAL! SCREW-DUP Screwy Screws, \n\t\tDry Wall Screws, 3 in. Long, 50 Pack\t\t$ " + screwyprice);
System.out.println(padlock + "\t\tLET-IT-RAIN, Weather Proof Padlock, \n\t\tPortable, One Push Functionality\t\t$ " + padlockprice);
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------");
int i = 10000;
String [] usercode = new String[i];
int [] userquantity = new int[i];
System.out.println("PLEASE ENTER YOUR ORDER:");
while (true) {
System.out.println("CODE: (X to terminate)");
usercode[i] = in.nextLine();
if (usercode[i].equalsIgnoreCase("x")) {
break;
}
System.out.println("QUANTITY: ");
userquantity[i] = in.nextInt();
}
}
}
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当您输入
QUANTITY
时,您按下了 Enter 键。in.nextInt();
不使用该newline
字符,它保留在扫描器缓冲区中,直到您滚动到in.nextLine()< /代码> 再次。
此时,
in.nextLine()
会一直读取,直到找到换行符,而该换行符恰好是缓冲区中的下一个字符。因此它再次直接跳到QUANTITY
。when you enter the
QUANTITY
you're pressing enter. Thatnewline
character isn't used byin.nextInt();
, it remains in the scanner buffer, until you roll around toin.nextLine()
again.At that point
in.nextLine()
reads until it finds a newline character, which just happens to be the next one in the buffer. So it skips straight toQUANTITY
again.