使用 PDF itextSharp 可以在创建 pdf 文档时将图像放在文本之上

Question

我尝试了多种方法来做到这一点，但仍然无法实现。 看来 iTextSharp 需要 2 遍情况，以便图像出现在文本顶部。 所以我尝试使用内存流来执行此操作，但我不断收到错误。

    Public Function createDoc(ByRef reqResponse As HttpResponse) As Boolean

        Dim m As System.IO.MemoryStream = New System.IO.MemoryStream()
        Dim document As Document = New Document()
        Dim writer As PdfWriter = iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, m)
        document.Open()
        document.Add(New Paragraph(DateTime.Now.ToString()))
        document.Add(New Paragraph(DateTime.Now.ToString()))
        document.Add(New Paragraph(DateTime.Now.ToString()))
        document.Add(New Paragraph(DateTime.Now.ToString()))
        document.Add(New Paragraph(DateTime.Now.ToString()))
        document.Add(New Paragraph(DateTime.Now.ToString()))
        document.Add(New Paragraph(DateTime.Now.ToString()))
        document.Close()
        writer.Flush()
        writer.Flush()
        'yes; I get the pdf if this is the last statement
        'reqResponse.OutputStream.Write(m.GetBuffer(), 0, m.GetBuffer().Length)

        'this statment does not work it says the stream is closed
        'm.Position = 0
        Dim Reader As PdfReader = New PdfReader(m)
        'Dim rm As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream(m.GetBuffer(), 0, m.GetBuffer().Length)
        Dim PdfStamper As PdfStamper = New PdfStamper(Reader, reqResponse.OutputStream)
        Dim cb As iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfContentByte = Nothing
        cb = PdfStamper.GetOverContent(1)
        Dim locMyImage As System.Drawing.Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(zproProduceWhiteImageToCovertBarCodeNumbers())
        Dim BImage As iTextSharp.text.Image = iTextSharp.text.Image.GetInstance(locMyImage, iTextSharp.text.BaseColor.CYAN)
        Dim overContent As PdfContentByte = PdfStamper.GetOverContent(1)
        BImage.SetAbsolutePosition(5, 5)
        overContent.AddImage(BImage)
        PdfStamper.FormFlattening = True
        PdfStamper.Close()

        'rm.Flush()
        'rm.Close()
        'Dim data As Byte() = rm.ToArray()

        'reqResponse.Clear()
        'Dim finalMs As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream(data)
        'reqResponse.ContentType = "application/pdf"
        'reqResponse.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=labtest.pdf")
        'reqResponse.Buffer = True
        'finalMs.WriteTo(reqResponse.OutputStream)
        'reqResponse.End()


        'Dim data As Byte() = rm.ToArray()
        'reqResponse.OutputStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length)

        ''Response.OutputStream.Write(m.GetBuffer(), 0, m.GetBuffer().Length);
        ''Response.OutputStream.Flush();
        ''Response.OutputStream.Close();
        ''Response.End();


        HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest()
        Return True
    End Function

参考： 将文本放在顶部图像的？

搜索引擎参考： 使用与背景 pdf 颜色相同的图像来涂白 pdf 文档上的文本 图像与 itextpdf 重叠 文本白色上方的 itextsharp 图像 itextsharp 将图片放在文本上方 itextpdf 图片在上面

谢谢， 路易斯安那州的 Doug Lubey

Answer 1

你可以很容易地做到这一点。 Document 对象是一个辅助对象，它抽象了 PDF 模型的许多内部结构，并且在大多数情况下假设您想要流动内容并且文本将位于图像之上。如果您想解决这个问题，您可以直接与 PdfWriter 对象对话。它有两个属性：DirectContent 和 DirectContentUnder，这两个属性都有名为 AddImage() 的方法，可用于设置图像上的绝对位置。 DirectContent 位于现有内容上方，DirectContentUnder 位于现有内容下方。请参阅示例代码：

您似乎是在网络上执行此操作，因此您需要将其调整为您正在使用的任何流，但这应该非常容易。

需要注意的是，决不在 MemoryStream 上调用 GetBuffer()，总是 >使用ToArray()。前一种方法包含未初始化的字节，可能会导致 PDF 损坏。

    ''//File that we are creating
    Dim OutputFile As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "Test.pdf")
    ''//Image to place
    Dim SampleImage As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop), "SampleImage.jpg")

    ''//Standard PDF creation setup
    Using FS As New FileStream(OutputFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)
        Using Doc As New Document(PageSize.LETTER)
            Using writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(Doc, FS)

                ''//Open the document for writing
                Doc.Open()
                ''//Add a simple paragraph
                Doc.Add(New Paragraph("Hello world"))

                ''//Create an image object
                Dim Img = iTextSharp.text.Image.GetInstance(SampleImage)
                ''//Give it an absolute position in the top left corner of the document (remembering that 0,0 is bottom left, not top left)
                Img.SetAbsolutePosition(0, Doc.PageSize.Height - Img.Height)
                ''//Add it directly to the raw pdfwriter instead of the document helper. DirectContent is above and DirectContentUnder is below
                writer.DirectContent.AddImage(Img)

                ''//Close the document
                Doc.Close()
            End Using
        End Using
    End Using