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如何将项目的备份副本手动导入到 Git 中？

发布于 2024-12-22 12:44:41 字数 60 浏览 0 评论 0原文

在手动创建我的小项目的分支和副本之后，我终于在没有经验的情况下尝试使用 git。如何导入所有这些手动副本？

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绳情 2024-12-29 12:44:41

如果您觉得值得将所有旧历史记录导入 Git，那么就可以这样做。然而，手动导入历史记录可能非常繁琐，尤其是对于多个分支。有些人编写了脚本将现有 VCS 中的代码导入到 Git 中，但显然这不能直接用于手动副本。

我会考虑您是否真的需要 Git 中的所有历史副本。如果没有，请开始对当前代码使用基本的 Git 操作，并从现在开始继续。

如果您仍然想手动导入历史记录，可以通过以下简单方式进行操作：

# create a new repository in the current directory
git init

# get snapshot #1 from files1
cp ~/backup/files1/* .
git add .
git commit -m "files1 snapshot"

# get shapshot #2 from files2
cp ~/backup/files2/* .
git add .
git commit -m "files2 snapshot"

# get snapshot in files_test into test_branch
git checkout test_branch
cp ~/backup/files_test/* .
git add .
git commit -m "files_test snapshot on branch test_branch"

如果您在修订之间删除了文件，则还必须使用 git rm 以及 git add 来完整记录历史。高级使用上述内容可以让您将提交日期和时间从当前时间更改为您喜欢的任何时间戳。

If you feel that it's worthwhile to import all your old history into Git, it's possible to do so. However, manually importing history can be pretty tedious, especially with multiple branches. Some people have written scripts to import code in an existing VCS into Git, but obviously that wouldn't directly work for your manual copies.

I would consider whether you really need all the historical copies in Git. If not, then start using the basic Git operations with your current code and move forward from now.

If you still want to manually import history, here's how you could do it in a simple manner:

# create a new repository in the current directory
git init

# get snapshot #1 from files1
cp ~/backup/files1/* .
git add .
git commit -m "files1 snapshot"

# get shapshot #2 from files2
cp ~/backup/files2/* .
git add .
git commit -m "files2 snapshot"

# get snapshot in files_test into test_branch
git checkout test_branch
cp ~/backup/files_test/* .
git add .
git commit -m "files_test snapshot on branch test_branch"

If you have removed files between revisions, you'll also have to use git rm as well as git add to fully record history. Advanced use of the above can let you change the commit date and time from the current time to whatever timestamp you like.

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