仅替换 NSString 中子字符串的第一个实例

Question

因此，如果您有一个 NSString：

@"My blue car is bigger than my blue shoes or my blue bicycle";

我想要一种仅用绿色替换蓝色的第一个实例的方法，以产生：

@"My green car is bigger than my blue shoes or my blue bicycle";

如何做到这一点？

Answer 1

假设有以下输入：

NSString *myString = @"My blue car is bigger then my blue shoes or my blue bicycle";
NSString *original = @"blue";
NSString *replacement = @"green";

该算法非常简单：

NSRange rOriginal = [myString rangeOfString:original];

if (NSNotFound != rOriginal.location) {
    myString = [myString stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:rOriginal withString:replacement];
}

Answer 2

SWIFT 3 和 4 更新：

extension String 
{
    func stringByReplacingFirstOccurrenceOfString(
            target: String, withString replaceString: String) -> String
    {
        if let range = self.range(of: target) {
            return self.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: replaceString)
        }
        return self
    } 
}

Answer 3

此处发布了更 Swift 版本的实现。这与 Swift 5.1 中语法 replacingOccurrences(of:with:)

extension String {

    func replacingFirstOccurrence(of target: String, with replacement: String) -> String {
        guard let range = self.range(of: target) else { return self }
        return self.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: replacement)
    }
}

的用法示例相同：

let string = "I like bacon, please give me some more bacon!"
let newString = string.replacingFirstOccurrence(of: "bacon", with: "meat")

Answer 4

斯威夫特 4 版本：

func replacingFirstOccurrence(of string: String, with replacement: String) -> String {
    guard let range = self.range(of: string) else { return self }
    return replacingCharacters(in: range, with: replacement)
}

Answer 5

在 Swift 中，以这种方式扩展String很有用：

public extension String {

    func stringByReplacingFirstOccurrenceOfString(target: String, withString replaceString: String) -> String {
        if let range = self.rangeOfString(target) {
            return self.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: replaceString)
        }
        return self
    }

}

这样你就可以在任何地方调用：

let s = "The red red cat".stringByReplacingFirstOccurrenceOfString("red", withString: "fat")
print(s) // "The fat red cat"

Answer 6

  NSString *initialString = @"My blue car is bigger then my blue shoes or my blue bicycle";
  NSRange range = [initialString rangeOfString:@"blue"];
  NSString *replacedString = [initialString stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@"green"];
  NSLog(@"replacedString: %@", replacedString);

Answer 7

首先找到子串，然后进行替换。示例：

NSString *aString = @"foo bar foo";
NSRange firstFooRange = [aString rangeOfString:@"foo"];
NSString *anotherString = [aString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"foo"
                                                             withString:@"bar"
                                                                options:0
                                                                  range:firstFooRange];

NSString 文档。

Answer 8

-(NSString*) replaceFirstOccuarnceFromString: (NSString*)input withOriginal:(NSString*) original AndReplacment:(NSString*)replacement
{
    NSRange rOriginal = [input rangeOfString: original];
    if (NSNotFound != rOriginal.location) {
        input = [input
                    stringByReplacingCharactersInRange: rOriginal
                    withString:                         replacement];
    }
    return input;
}