Git 以用户身份安装在主目录中：错误？

Question

我正在尝试在 unix 服务器上的主目录中安装 git，我有一个 shell 帐户作为用户，但没有 root 权限。我按照这些来源中的说明进行操作：

如何在共享主机上安装 Git

git/scm book

和 INSTALL 文件说明在 git 源目录中但不断收到此错误消息的无休止的重复列表：

make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1510: Need an operator
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1511: warning: duplicate script for target "ifdef" ignored
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 278: warning: using previous script for "ifdef" defined here
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1512: warning: duplicate script for target "ifdef" ignored
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 278: warning: using previous script for "ifdef" defined here
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1513: Need an operator
make: "~/haziz/opt/bin/src/git/Makefile" line 1514: Need an operator

只是为了澄清这是在我的主目录中，而不是在我没有 root 权限的系统上。

有什么想法或建议吗？我做错了什么？

编辑：尝试按照 Greg Hewgill 的建议将命令作为 gmake 运行。

现在错误消息是：

/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:285: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:65: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:286: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_attr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:66: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_attr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:288: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_once_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:71: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_once_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:289: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_mutexattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:68: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_mutexattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:290: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_mutex_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:67: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_mutex_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:291: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_condattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:70: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_condattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:292: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_cond_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:69: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_cond_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:293: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_rwlockattr_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:74: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_rwlockattr_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:294: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_rwlock_t'
/usr/include/pthread_types.h:73: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_rwlock_t' was here
/usr/pkg/include/pthread.h:357: error: conflicting types for 'pthread_kill'
/usr/include/signal.h:69: error: previous declaration of 'pthread_kill' was here

Answer 1

通常这种类型的错误是由于使用了错误的 make 造成的。您可能使用的是 BSD 风格的 make，而 Git 需要 GNU 风格的 make。 GNU 风格的 make 可能已经作为 gmake 安装在您的系统上，否则您还必须寻找并构建其中一个。