如何在android中扩展Application的类中显示对话框?

发布于 2024-12-22 03:50:54 字数 2903 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我想在特定条件后显示一个对话框,但对于现在的演示,我想显示扩展 Application 的类中的对话框。 这是我的代码

public class ControlApplication extends Application
{
    @Override
    {
    super.onCreate();
    final Dialog dialog = new Dialog ( getApplicationContext() ); 
    dialog.setTitle("zakasssssssssssssssssss");
    dialog.setCancelable(false);
    dialog.show();
}

}

但是在dialog.show()中我收到错误,

Attempted to add window with non-application token WindowToken{4067a268 token=null}.  Aborting.
D/AndroidRuntime( 1923): Shutting down VM
W/dalvikvm( 1923): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create application 
com.test.shrenik.ControlApplication: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: 
Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:3275)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread.java:117)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:969)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923): Caused by: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.view.ViewRoot.setView(ViewRoot.java:531)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:177)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:91)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:241)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at com.andromeda.ui.pandora.ControlApplication.onCreate(ControlApplication.java:38)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:969)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:969)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:3272)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    ... 10 more

有人可以建议任何解决方案吗?

I want show a dialog box after specific condition , but for demo right now I want show a Dialog Box from the class which extends Application .
here is my code

public class ControlApplication extends Application
{
    @Override
    {
    super.onCreate();
    final Dialog dialog = new Dialog ( getApplicationContext() ); 
    dialog.setTitle("zakasssssssssssssssssss");
    dialog.setCancelable(false);
    dialog.show();
}

}

but at the dialog.show() I am getting error like

Attempted to add window with non-application token WindowToken{4067a268 token=null}.  Aborting.
D/AndroidRuntime( 1923): Shutting down VM
W/dalvikvm( 1923): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create application 
com.test.shrenik.ControlApplication: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: 
Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:3275)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread.java:117)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:969)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3683)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923): Caused by: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.view.ViewRoot.setView(ViewRoot.java:531)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:177)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:91)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:241)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at com.andromeda.ui.pandora.ControlApplication.onCreate(ControlApplication.java:38)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:969)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:969)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:3272)
E/AndroidRuntime( 1923):    ... 10 more

can anybody suggest any solution ?

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评论(3

最笨的告白 2024-12-29 03:50:54

您的程序可能会按照您的意愿运行!**

** 请记住,您需要考虑其行为的后果。

public class MyApplication extends Application {
        /** 
        * show example alertdialog on context -method could be moved to other class 
        * (eg. MyClass) or marked as static & used by MyClas.showAlertDialog(Context)
        * context is obtained via getApplicationContext() 
        */
        public void showAlertDialog(Context context) {
            /** define onClickListener for dialog */
            DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener 
                  = new   DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // do some stuff eg: context.onCreate(super)
                }
            };

            /** create builder for dialog */
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                .setCancelable(false)
                .setMessage("Messag...")
                .setTitle("Title")
                .setPositiveButton("OK", listener);
            /** create dialog & set builder on it */
            Dialog dialog = builder.create();
            /** this required special permission but u can use aplication context */ 
            dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
            /** show dialog */
            dialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            showAlertDialog(getApplicationContext());
        }
}

导入 abowe:

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.view.WindowManager;

编辑:

您无法通过不是活动或服务的上下文**显示应用程序窗口/对话框。尝试传递有效的活动引用

** 您可以通过添加 在调用 Dialog.show(); 之前使用应用程序上下文来创建对话框

Dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT); 

- but this requires permission:  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

参考:

Your program may behave as you want!**

** Just remember that you need to think about the consequences of its actions.

public class MyApplication extends Application {
        /** 
        * show example alertdialog on context -method could be moved to other class 
        * (eg. MyClass) or marked as static & used by MyClas.showAlertDialog(Context)
        * context is obtained via getApplicationContext() 
        */
        public void showAlertDialog(Context context) {
            /** define onClickListener for dialog */
            DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener 
                  = new   DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // do some stuff eg: context.onCreate(super)
                }
            };

            /** create builder for dialog */
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                .setCancelable(false)
                .setMessage("Messag...")
                .setTitle("Title")
                .setPositiveButton("OK", listener);
            /** create dialog & set builder on it */
            Dialog dialog = builder.create();
            /** this required special permission but u can use aplication context */ 
            dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
            /** show dialog */
            dialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            showAlertDialog(getApplicationContext());
        }
}

imports for abowe:

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Application;
import android.app.Dialog; 
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface; 
import android.view.WindowManager;

edity:

You cannot **display an application window/dialog through a Context that is not an Activity or Service. Try passing a valid activity reference

** u can use application context to create dialog by adding before call to Dialog.show();

Dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT); 

- but this requires permission:  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

Ref:

失去的东西太少 2024-12-29 03:50:54

您不能使用应用程序[或服务]上下文。如果您确实想显示应用程序中的对话日志,则必须将活动上下文传递给它。您还可以存储 Activity 上下文,但我建议这样做。活动上下文在完成时无效,因此您将破坏您的程序。正如@LeoLink 所说,只需直接从您的 Activity 中调用它即可。

编辑例如

class MyDialog {
    public Dialog show(Context context) {
        Dialog d = new Dialog(context);
        d.setTitle("I'm a dialog");
        d.setMessage("I'm a message");
        return d.show();
    }
}

You can't use an application [or service] context. If you really want to show you diallog from an application, you will have to pass an Activity context to it. You could also store the Activity context, but I do not recommend that. The activity context is voided on finish, so you will break your program. As @LeoLink said, just call it directly from your Activity.

EDIT For Example

class MyDialog {
    public Dialog show(Context context) {
        Dialog d = new Dialog(context);
        d.setTitle("I'm a dialog");
        d.setMessage("I'm a message");
        return d.show();
    }
}
小兔几 2024-12-29 03:50:54

Application 类用于保存可供您的活动使用的数据,而不是与 UI 交互。从您想要显示的活动中显示对话框。

编辑:如果您想从多个活动调用代码,您可以为这些活动创建一个超类,其中包含带有对话框的代码。然后在您想要显示对话框的所有活动中扩展这个超类,并从那里调用它。

The Application class is there to hold data that can be used by your activities, not to interact with the UI. Display the dialog from the activity you want it displayed in.

EDIT: If you want to call the code from multiple activities, you can have a superclass for these activities, that contain the code with the dialog. Then extend this superclass in all the activities you want to display the dialog, and call it from there.

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