使用 int 和 string 增强进程间映射

Question

我有以下代码，使用 boost interprocess 将映射保存到共享内存中，

    using namespace boost::interprocess;
//Shared memory front-end that is able to construct objects
//associated with a c-string. Erase previous shared memory with the name
//to be used and create the memory segment at the specified address and initialize resources
shared_memory_object::remove("MySharedMemory");

try{
    managed_shared_memory segment
        (create_only
         ,"MySharedMemory" //segment name
         ,655360);          //segment size in bytes

    //Note that map<Key, MappedType>'s value_type is std::pair<const Key, MappedType>,
    //so the allocator must allocate that pair.
    typedef allocator<char, managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> CharAllocator;
    typedef basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char> ,CharAllocator> MyShmString;
    typedef allocator<MyShmString, managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> StringAllocator;

    typedef int    KeyType;
    typedef std::pair<const int, StringAllocator> ValueType;
    typedef StringAllocator MappedType;

    typedef allocator<ValueType, managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> ShmemAllocator;

    typedef map<KeyType, MappedType, std::less<KeyType>, ShmemAllocator> MyMap;

    //Initialize the shared memory STL-compatible allocator
    ShmemAllocator alloc_inst (segment.get_segment_manager());
    CharAllocator charallocator  (segment.get_segment_manager());


    //Construct a shared memory map.
    //Note that the first parameter is the comparison function,
    //and the second one the allocator.
    //This the same signature as std::map's constructor taking an allocator
    MyMap *mymap =
        segment.construct<MyMap>("MyMap")      //object name
        (std::less<int>() //first  ctor parameter
         ,alloc_inst);     //second ctor parameter

    //Insert data in the map
    MyShmString mystring(charallocator);
    mystring = "this is my text";
    for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i){
        //mymap[i] = mystring;
        mymap->insert(std::pair<const int, MappedType>(i, mystring));
    }
}

此代码无法编译。它会抛出以下错误，

no matching function for call to ‘std::pair<const int, boost::interprocess::allocator<boost::container::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, boost::interprocess::allocator<char, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> > >, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> > >::pair(int&, main()::MyShmString&)’
    /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_pair.h:84: note: candidates are: std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const _T1&, const _T2&) [with _T1 = const int, _T2 = boost::interprocess::allocator<boost::container::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, boost::interprocess::allocator<char, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> > >, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> >]
    /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_pair.h:80: note:                 std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair() [with _T1 = const int, _T2 = boost::interprocess::allocator<boost::container::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, boost::interprocess::allocator<char, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> > >, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> >]
    /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_pair.h:69: note:                 std::pair<const int, boost::interprocess::allocator<boost::container::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, boost::interprocess::allocator<char, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> > >, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> > >::pair(const std::pair<const int, boost::interprocess::allocator<boost::container::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, boost::interprocess::allocator<char, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> > >, boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char, boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family, boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<void>, 0ul>, boost::interprocess::iset_index> > >&)

如果

::pair(int&, main()::MyShmString&)

是这样，我猜测

            mymap->insert(std::pair<const int, MappedType>(i, mystring));

这不是正确的方法。那么我应该如何插入到映射中，如果存在错误..否则错误是什么？

Answer 1

当然 value_type 是：

typedef std::pair<const int, MyShmString > ValueType;

not

typedef std::pair<const int, StringAllocator> ValueType;

类似地：

typedef MyShmString MappedType;

not

typedef StringAllocator MappedType;

Answer 2

你们的类型不同，这是故意的吗？ MyShmString 与 MappedType 不同 - 可能您应该将以下行更改

typedef StringAllocator MappedType;

为：

typedef MyShmString MappedType;