Facebook API - 在会话中保存 OAuth 访问令牌

Question

我正在尝试找到一种在使用 OAuth 授权后与 Facebook API 保持连接的方法，但遇到了问题。我不希望我的应用程序的用户每次想要使用我的应用程序时都必须通过 Facebook 登录。

在用户通过 facebook 进行身份验证后，我将 oauth 访问 toekn 存储在数据库中，并且我设置了“offline_access”权限，所以理论上，这应该是可能的。

但是，当尝试使用存储在数据库中的已保存 Oauth 令牌连接到 Facebook API 时，我收到“未捕获的 OAuthException：必须使用活动访问令牌来查询有关当前用户的信息。”。

header("p3p: CP=\"ALL DSP COR PSAa PSDa OUR NOR ONL UNI COM NAV\""); // hack to stop facebook wierd cookie problems

//instantiate the Facebook library with the APP ID and APP SECRET
$facebook = new Facebook(array(
    'appId' => 'appid',
    'secret' => 'secretid',
    'cookie' => true
));

//Get the FB UID of the currently logged in user
$user = $facebook->getUser();

//if the user has already allowed the application, you'll be able to get his/her FB UID
if($user) { 
    //get the user's access token
    $access_token = $facebook->getAccessToken();
} else  {
    //see if authorisation already set up in DB
    $query = mysql_query("SELECT oauth_token FROM PingSocialMediaUsers WHERE oauth_provider = 'facebook' AND clientID = '$clientID'");  
    $result = mysql_fetch_row($query); 
    $access_token = $result[0];
}

if($access_token) { 

    //check permissions list
    $permissions_list = $facebook->api(
        '/me/permissions',
        'GET',
        array(
            'access_token' => $access_token
        )
    );

    //check if the permissions we need have been allowed by the user
    //if not then redirect them again to facebook's permissions page
    $permissions_needed = array('publish_stream', 'read_stream', 'offline_access');
    foreach($permissions_needed as $perm) {
        if( !isset($permissions_list['data'][0][$perm]) || $permissions_list['data'][0][$perm] != 1 ) {
            $login_url_params = array(
                'scope' => 'publish_stream,read_stream,offline_access',
                'fbconnect' =>  1,
                'display'   =>  "page",
                'next' => 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
            );
            $login_url = $facebook->getLoginUrl($login_url_params);
            header("Location: {$login_url}");
            exit();
        }
    }

    //if the user has allowed all the permissions we need,
    //get the information about the pages that he or she managers
    $accounts = $facebook->api(
        '/me',
        'GET',
        array(
            'access_token' => $access_token
        )
    );

    //add to details database
    //find the user by ID  
    if ($user != ''){
        $query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM PingSocialMediaUsers WHERE oauth_provider = 'facebook' AND oauth_uid = '$user'");  
        $result = mysql_fetch_array($query);  

        // If does not exist add to database  
        if(empty($result)){  
            $query = mysql_query("INSERT INTO PingSocialMediaUsers (oauth_provider, clientID, oauth_uid, username, oauth_token, oauth_secret) VALUES ('facebook', $clientID, $user, '{$accounts['name']}', '$access_token', '')"); 
            $query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM PingSocialMediaUsers WHERE id = " . mysql_insert_id());  
            $result = mysql_fetch_array($query);  
        } else {  
            //update the tokens  
            $query = mysql_query("UPDATE PingSocialMediaUsers SET oauth_token = '$access_token', oauth_secret = '' WHERE oauth_provider = 'facebook' AND oauth_uid = '$user'");  
        }   


    //save the information inside the session
    $_SESSION['_token'] = $access_token;
    $_SESSION['accounts'] = $accounts['data'];
    }
    $facebookAuth = TRUE;

Answer 1

Facebook 在向您的应用程序传递访问令牌时会传递一个 expires 字段，并且 Facebook 的默认值为 2 小时。

还有其他因素会导致 access_token 过期，以下是为您提供的完整详细信息

Ankur Pansari
操作方法：处理过期的访问令牌

现在接下来我们可以讨论 offline_access，这意味着

It Enables your app to perform authorized requests 
on behalf of the user at any time. By default, 
most access tokens expire after a short time period to ensure applications 
only make requests on behalf of the user when the are actively 
using the application. This permission makes the 
access token returned by our OAuth endpoint long-lived.

您必须确保始终使用有效的 access_token。有关各种权限的详细信息，请参阅参考链接

Facebook 权限