H264 (1080i) 的 AVCodecContext 设置
我正在尝试配置 x264 以进行 1080i 捕获。下面的大多数设置都可以在不同的示例中找到。然而,编译在一起它们不起作用。 ffmpeg API 没有报告错误,但 avcodec_encode_video()
始终返回零。
有些数字对我来说很奇怪......例如,gop_size
。 250是不是太高了?
即使您无法提供最终答案,我仍然对有关此主题的任何评论感兴趣。
pCodecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
pCodecContext->codec_id = CODEC_ID_H264;
pCodecContext->coder_type = FF_CODER_TYPE_AC;
pCodecContext->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER | CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME | CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
pCodecContext->me_cmp |= 1;
pCodecContext->partitions |= X264_PART_I8X8 | X264_PART_I4X4 | X264_PART_P8X8 | X264_PART_B8X8;
pCodecContext->me_method = ME_UMH;
pCodecContext->me_subpel_quality = 8;
pCodecContext->me_range = 16;
pCodecContext->bit_rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 Mbps??
pCodecContext->width = 1920;
pCodecContext->height = 1080;
pCodecContext->time_base.num = 1; // 25 fps
pCodecContext->time_base.den = 25; // 25 fps
pCodecContext->gop_size = 250; // 250
pCodecContext->keyint_min = 25;
pCodecContext->scenechange_threshold = 40;
pCodecContext->i_quant_factor = 0.71f;
pCodecContext->b_frame_strategy = 1;
pCodecContext->qcompress = 0.6f;
pCodecContext->qmin = 10;
pCodecContext->qmax = 51;
pCodecContext->max_qdiff = 4;
pCodecContext->max_b_frames = 3;
pCodecContext->refs = 4;
pCodecContext->directpred = 3;
pCodecContext->trellis = 1;
pCodecContext->flags2 |= CODEC_FLAG2_WPRED | CODEC_FLAG2_MIXED_REFS | CODEC_FLAG2_8X8DCT | CODEC_FLAG2_FASTPSKIP; // wpred+mixed_refs+dct8x8+fastpskip
pCodecContext->weighted_p_pred = 2; // not implemented with interlaced ??
pCodecContext->crf = 22;
pCodecContext->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
pCodecContext->thread_count = 0;
I'm trying to configure x264 for 1080i capturing. Most of these settings below are found in different examples. However, compiled together they don't work. ffmpeg API reports no error, but avcodec_encode_video()
always returns zero.
Some of the numbers are strange to me... for example, gop_size
. Isn't 250 too high?
Event you can't offer the final answer, I'm still interested in any kind of comment on this subject.
pCodecContext->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
pCodecContext->codec_id = CODEC_ID_H264;
pCodecContext->coder_type = FF_CODER_TYPE_AC;
pCodecContext->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER | CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME | CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
pCodecContext->me_cmp |= 1;
pCodecContext->partitions |= X264_PART_I8X8 | X264_PART_I4X4 | X264_PART_P8X8 | X264_PART_B8X8;
pCodecContext->me_method = ME_UMH;
pCodecContext->me_subpel_quality = 8;
pCodecContext->me_range = 16;
pCodecContext->bit_rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 Mbps??
pCodecContext->width = 1920;
pCodecContext->height = 1080;
pCodecContext->time_base.num = 1; // 25 fps
pCodecContext->time_base.den = 25; // 25 fps
pCodecContext->gop_size = 250; // 250
pCodecContext->keyint_min = 25;
pCodecContext->scenechange_threshold = 40;
pCodecContext->i_quant_factor = 0.71f;
pCodecContext->b_frame_strategy = 1;
pCodecContext->qcompress = 0.6f;
pCodecContext->qmin = 10;
pCodecContext->qmax = 51;
pCodecContext->max_qdiff = 4;
pCodecContext->max_b_frames = 3;
pCodecContext->refs = 4;
pCodecContext->directpred = 3;
pCodecContext->trellis = 1;
pCodecContext->flags2 |= CODEC_FLAG2_WPRED | CODEC_FLAG2_MIXED_REFS | CODEC_FLAG2_8X8DCT | CODEC_FLAG2_FASTPSKIP; // wpred+mixed_refs+dct8x8+fastpskip
pCodecContext->weighted_p_pred = 2; // not implemented with interlaced ??
pCodecContext->crf = 22;
pCodecContext->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
pCodecContext->thread_count = 0;
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您可以分析一些现有的 1080i h264 视频文件以查看其参数。
我发现链接对我很有用:
You could analyze some existing 1080i h264 video files to see their parameters.
I found useful for me that links:
您应该努力避免自己设置任何 x264 选项;库本身最了解,并且您只能通过阅读旧源代码得到糟糕的调整。使用 AVOption API 将编码器上的“预设”/“调整”/“配置文件”选项设置为您需要的内容(请参阅
x264 --help
)。You should strive to avoid setting any x264 options yourself; the library itself knows best and you'll only get poor tunings from reading old source code. Use the AVOption API to set the "preset"/"tune"/"profile" options on the encoder to what you need (see
x264 --help
).