无法将 SQLite 数据库从资产文件夹复制到设备内存
我无法将 SQLite 数据库从assests 文件夹复制到设备内存(尝试在模拟器上)。
我的项目的 assets 文件夹中有一个数据库,其中有一个包含 1000 个预先存在的行的表。
我打算将现有文件从资产文件夹复制到模拟器的数据库文件夹中。
一段活动
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//All views(list,textboxes) are declared.
try {
dbM = new DbManager(this);
dbM.checkDataBase();
try {
dbM.createDataBase();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(" *** ERROR in DB Access *** " + e.getMessage());
}
dbM.openDB();
symbolarr = dbM.getSymbol();
lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, symbolarr));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(" *** ERROR in onCreate *** " + e.getMessage());
}
finally {
dbM.close();
}
}
我的 DbManager 类中的一段代码:
public boolean checkDataBase() {
String myPath = DATABASE_PATH + DATABASE_NAME;
File f = new File(myPath);
return f.exists();
}
public void createDataBase() {
try {
InputStream myInput = ctx.getAssets().open(DATABASE_NAME);
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(DATABASE_PATH
+ DATABASE_NAME);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new Error("file not found -- " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("io exception " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(" exception " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public DbManager openDB() throws SQLException {
dbmgr = new DbManager(ctx);
mDb = dbmgr.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
public String[] getSymbol() {
Cursor cur;
try {
cur = mDb.rawQuery("select symbol,company_name from Scrip", null);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
throw new Error(" *** ERROR in cursor *** " + e.getMessage());
}
String[] b1 = new String[1326];
int x = 0;
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
do {
b1[x] = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("symbol"));
x++;
} while (cur.moveToNext());
}
cur.close();
return b1;
}
LOGCAT
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.Error: file not found -- AndroidDB.db
at com.dbexample.DbManager.createDataBase(DbManager.java:113)
at com.dbexample.DataAttach.onCreate(DataAttach.java:83)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
注意
1:更改缓冲区大小没有帮助..
2:有一个我的资产文件夹中名为 AndroidDB.db 的文件大小为 62kb。3
:两个数据库名称(在我的资产文件夹和我的代码中)相同,并且我的数据库中有 android_metadata 表,位于资产文件夹中。
4:当我没有使用createDataBase()
时,数据库正在创建,但我想要的表 ieScrip 没有被复制。因此,当我尝试从表中获取数据时,我收到一个异常,no such table Scrip
.... 这意味着我需要将 Scrip
表从资产文件夹复制到模拟器内存上的数据库。当我尝试使用 createDataBase()
执行相同操作时,我收到 nullPointerException
5.:当我尝试在 createDatabase() 中执行以下代码
AssetManager assetManager = ctx.getAssets();
String[] files = assetManager.list("Files");
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
str[i] = "\n=" + " file=" + " :" + i + "=" + " name=" + "> "
+ files[i];
}
Log.v("len=", "" + files.length);
时,files.length 等于 0 。这仅仅意味着它无法检测到资产文件夹内的任何文件。
任何帮助都将挽救生命!!!
I'm Unable to copy SQLite database from assests folder to device memory(trying on emulator).
I have a database in my project's assests folder which has a table containing 1000s of pre-existing rows.
I intend to copy the existing file from the assets folder into the database folder of emulator.
Piece of ACTIVITY
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
//All views(list,textboxes) are declared.
try {
dbM = new DbManager(this);
dbM.checkDataBase();
try {
dbM.createDataBase();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(" *** ERROR in DB Access *** " + e.getMessage());
}
dbM.openDB();
symbolarr = dbM.getSymbol();
lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, symbolarr));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(" *** ERROR in onCreate *** " + e.getMessage());
}
finally {
dbM.close();
}
}
Piece of code from my DbManager class:
public boolean checkDataBase() {
String myPath = DATABASE_PATH + DATABASE_NAME;
File f = new File(myPath);
return f.exists();
}
public void createDataBase() {
try {
InputStream myInput = ctx.getAssets().open(DATABASE_NAME);
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(DATABASE_PATH
+ DATABASE_NAME);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
throw new Error("file not found -- " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("io exception " + e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(" exception " + e.getMessage());
}
}
public DbManager openDB() throws SQLException {
dbmgr = new DbManager(ctx);
mDb = dbmgr.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
public String[] getSymbol() {
Cursor cur;
try {
cur = mDb.rawQuery("select symbol,company_name from Scrip", null);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
throw new Error(" *** ERROR in cursor *** " + e.getMessage());
}
String[] b1 = new String[1326];
int x = 0;
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
do {
b1[x] = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("symbol"));
x++;
} while (cur.moveToNext());
}
cur.close();
return b1;
}
LOGCAT
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.Error: file not found -- AndroidDB.db
at com.dbexample.DbManager.createDataBase(DbManager.java:113)
at com.dbexample.DataAttach.onCreate(DataAttach.java:83)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1919)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1980)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:122)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1146)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4340)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
NOTE
1: Changing buffer size doesn't help..
2: There is a file named AndroidDB.db with size 62kb in my assets folder..
3: both the database names(in my assets folder and in my code) are same and I have android_metadata table in my DB which is in assets folder..
4: When I was not using createDataBase()
, Database was getting created but my desired table i.e.Scrip was not getting copied. So when I tried to fetch the data from table, I was getting an exception that no such table Scrip
....
That means I need to copy Scrip
table from assets folder to database present on emulator memory. When I try to do the same using createDataBase()
,I'm getting nullPointerException
5.: When I tried following code in createDatabase()
AssetManager assetManager = ctx.getAssets();
String[] files = assetManager.list("Files");
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
str[i] = "\n=" + " file=" + " :" + i + "=" + " name=" + "> "
+ files[i];
}
Log.v("len=", "" + files.length);
Then files.length is equal to 0
. That simply means It is unable to detect any files inside the assets folder.
ANY HELP WILL BE LIFE-SAVER !!!
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编辑:用此替换您的代码并让我知道发生了什么,(这在我的情况下工作正常..)
DbManager.java类:
EDIT: Replace your code with this and let me know what happen, (This works fine in my case..)
DbManager.java class:
检查一下你添加的数据库名称和写错的数据库名称是否相同? (AndroidDB.db)
还要确保数据库中有 android_metadata 表。 :)
Check if your added database name and one written in error is same ? (AndroidDB.db)
also make sure you have android_metadata table in your database. :)
认为您可以从现有数据库获取路径。那么为什么不让 Android 首先创建数据库呢?
在复制数据库之前尝试执行“getWritableDb”。然后通过“db.getPath()”获取路径并使用此路径从资产中复制。
这对我有用。
Think that you can get the path from an existing db. So why don't ask Android to create the DB first?
try to do a "getWritableDb" before to copy your db. Then get the path thanks to "db.getPath()" and use this path to copy from assets.
That worked for me.