在 MySQL SELECT 查询中使用 IF 语句
我正在尝试在 MySQL 选择查询中使用 IF 语句。
我在第一个 IF
的 AND
语句之后收到错误。
SELECT J.JOB_ID,E.COMPANY_NAME,J.JOB_DESC,JT.JOBTYPE_NAME,J.COMPENSATION,ST.STATE_NAME,MC.METRO_CITY_NAME,I.INDUSTRY_NAME,
J.JOB_CONTACT_PERSON,J.DT_INSRT,J.JOB_TITLE,J.JOB_EXP_DATE,J.SKILLS
FROM JOBS J
JOIN EMPLOYER E ON J.COMPANY_ID=E.COMPANY_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_JOBTYPE JT ON J.JOB_TYPE=JT.JOBTYPE_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_STATE ST ON J.STATE_ID=ST.STATE_ID
JOIN JOBS_LOCATION JL ON J.JOB_ID=JL.JOB_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_METRO_CITY MC ON JL.METRO_CITY_ID=MC.METRO_CITY_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_INDUSTRY I ON J.INDUSTRY_ID=I.INDUSTRY_ID
JOIN JOBS_QUALIFICATION JQ ON J.JOB_ID=JQ.JOB_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_DEGREE_QUALIFICATION LDQ ON LDQ.QUALIFICATION_ID = JQ.QUALIFICATION_ID
WHERE J.ACTIVE='Y' AND J.DT_INSRT > COALESCE(pEmailSntDt,DATE_SUB(SYSDATE(),INTERVAL 4 DAY))
AND
IF(JQ.COURSE_ID=0)
THEN
IF(JQ.DEGREE_ID=0)
THEN J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
ELSE
JQ.DEGREE_ID=pDegreeId OR J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
END IF
ELSE
JQ.COURSE_ID=pCourseId OR IF(JQ.DEGREE_ID=0)
THEN
J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
ELSE
JQ.DEGREE_ID=pDegreeId OR J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
END IF
END IF
GROUP BY J.JOB_ID ORDER BY J.DT_INSRT DESC;
为什么这不起作用?在 MySQL 查询中执行 IF 语句的正确方法是什么?
I am trying to use an IF
statement in a MySQL select query.
I am getting an error after the AND
statement where the first IF
.
SELECT J.JOB_ID,E.COMPANY_NAME,J.JOB_DESC,JT.JOBTYPE_NAME,J.COMPENSATION,ST.STATE_NAME,MC.METRO_CITY_NAME,I.INDUSTRY_NAME,
J.JOB_CONTACT_PERSON,J.DT_INSRT,J.JOB_TITLE,J.JOB_EXP_DATE,J.SKILLS
FROM JOBS J
JOIN EMPLOYER E ON J.COMPANY_ID=E.COMPANY_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_JOBTYPE JT ON J.JOB_TYPE=JT.JOBTYPE_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_STATE ST ON J.STATE_ID=ST.STATE_ID
JOIN JOBS_LOCATION JL ON J.JOB_ID=JL.JOB_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_METRO_CITY MC ON JL.METRO_CITY_ID=MC.METRO_CITY_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_INDUSTRY I ON J.INDUSTRY_ID=I.INDUSTRY_ID
JOIN JOBS_QUALIFICATION JQ ON J.JOB_ID=JQ.JOB_ID
JOIN LOOKUP_DEGREE_QUALIFICATION LDQ ON LDQ.QUALIFICATION_ID = JQ.QUALIFICATION_ID
WHERE J.ACTIVE='Y' AND J.DT_INSRT > COALESCE(pEmailSntDt,DATE_SUB(SYSDATE(),INTERVAL 4 DAY))
AND
IF(JQ.COURSE_ID=0)
THEN
IF(JQ.DEGREE_ID=0)
THEN J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
ELSE
JQ.DEGREE_ID=pDegreeId OR J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
END IF
ELSE
JQ.COURSE_ID=pCourseId OR IF(JQ.DEGREE_ID=0)
THEN
J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
ELSE
JQ.DEGREE_ID=pDegreeId OR J.SKILLS LIKE CONCAT('%', pSkills,'%')
END IF
END IF
GROUP BY J.JOB_ID ORDER BY J.DT_INSRT DESC;
Why doesn't this work and what is the proper way to do an IF statement in a MySQL query?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(3)
您使用的 IF/THEN/ELSE 构造仅在存储过程和函数中有效。您的查询将需要重新构造,因为您无法使用 IF() 函数来控制像这样的 WHERE 子句的流程。
可在查询中使用的 IF() 函数主要用于查询的 SELECT 部分,用于根据某些条件选择不同的数据,而不是用于查询的 WHERE 部分:
The IF/THEN/ELSE construct you are using is only valid in stored procedures and functions. Your query will need to be restructured because you can't use the IF() function to control the flow of the WHERE clause like this.
The IF() function that can be used in queries is primarily meant to be used in the SELECT portion of the query for selecting different data based on certain conditions, not so much to be used in the WHERE portion of the query:
如何在MySQL“选择列表”中使用IF语句:
如何在MySQL where子句搜索条件列表中使用IF语句:
如何使用MySQL 中的 IF 语句“having 子句搜索条件”:
使用 IF 语句与选择列表中使用的列进行决策:
如果语句嵌入 SQL 查询中是一个不好的“代码气味”。在代码审查期间,不良代码的“每分钟 WTF 数”很高。这是其中之一。如果我在制作中看到上面有你的名字,我会自动不喜欢你。
How to use an IF statement in the MySQL "select list":
How to use an IF statement in the MySQL where clause search condition list:
How to use an IF statement in the MySQL "having clause search conditions":
Use an IF statement with a column used in the select list to make a decision:
If statements embedded in SQL queries is a bad "code smell". Bad code has high "WTF's per minute" during code review. This is one of those things. If I see this in production with your name on it, I'm going to automatically not like you.
试试这个代码对我有用
try this code worked for me