ORACLE - 计算两个值并在视图中显示结果
我从 Dave Costa 和 Justin Cave 此处(再次感谢)获得了关于如何计算来自其他两个属性“数量”和“价格”的小计值(因此“数量 * 价格 = 小计”)。在一个答案中指出,从标准化的角度来看,这样做并不好,因为小计值可以从其他两个属性中派生出来,我可能应该考虑使用视图。我已经阅读了视图并了解了这个概念(无论如何我都会在其他地方使用它们),但我仍然不确定如何实际计算这两个值并在自定义视图中显示结果。如果有人能指出我正确的方向,我将不胜感激。
当前触发器(归功于 Dave 和 Justin):
CREATE VIEW show_subtotal
AS SELECT price
FROM products
WHERE product_no =:new.product_no;
:new.subtotal := currentPrice * :new.quantity;
I received fantastic help from Dave Costa and Justin Cave here (thanks again) in how to calculate a subtotal value from two other attributes, Quantity and Price (so Quantity * Price = Subtotal). In one of the answers it was stated that from a normalisation point of view it's not good to do this as the subtotal value can be derived from the other two attributes and that I should probably look at using a View. I've read up on Views and am getting the concept (I'll be using them elsewhere regardless) but I'm still not sure how to go about actually calculating the two values and show the result in a custom view. If anyone could point me in the right direction I'd appreciate it.
The current trigger (credit to Dave and Justin):
CREATE VIEW show_subtotal
AS SELECT price
FROM products
WHERE product_no =:new.product_no;
:new.subtotal := currentPrice * :new.quantity;
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例如,类似这样的操作将通过将
order_line
和product
表连接在一起来计算小计,就像之前的触发器所做的那样。据推测,您希望包含一些附加属性(即订单号、订单行号等)。这与基于触发器的解决方案存在许多相同的数据一致性问题,因为当前价格是从
product
表而不是存储在order_line
表中的当前价格。如果您更改数据模型,以便order_line
表存储数量和当前价格,则视图会变得更简单,因为它不再需要连接到product
表如果您使用的是 11g,您还可以在表定义中创建虚拟列,
Something like this, for example, will compute the subtotal by joining the
order_line
andproduct
tables together just as the previous trigger was doing. Presumably, you'd want to include some additional attributes (i.e. the order number, the order line number, etc.)This has many of the same data consistency issues that the trigger-based solution had since the current price is being referenced from the
product
table rather than the then-current price being stored in theorder_line
table. If you changed the data model so that theorder_line
table stored the quantity and the current price, the view would get simpler because it would no longer need to join to theproduct
tableIf you are on 11g, you can also create a virtual column in your table definition,