MSBuild 和创建 ZIP 文件

Question

这是我的构建脚本：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\MSBuildCommunityTasks\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets"/>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <!-- Path where the solution file is located (.sln) -->
    <ProjectPath>W:\Demo</ProjectPath>
    <!-- Location of compiled files -->
    <DebugPath>W:\Demo\bin\Debug</DebugPath>
    <ReleasePath>W:\Demo\bin\Release</ReleasePath>
    <!-- Name of the solution to be compiled without the .sln extension -->         <ProjectSolutionName>DemoTool</ProjectSolutionName>

    <!-- Path where the nightly zip file will be copyd -->
    <NightlyBuildPath>W:\Nightly_Builds\Demo</NightlyBuildPath>
    <!-- Name of the nighly zip file (YYYYMMDD_NightlyZipName.zip, date added automatically) -->
    <NightlyZipName>Demo</NightlyZipName>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <!-- All files and folders from ./bin/Debug or ./bin/Release what will be added to the nightly zip -->
    <DebugApplicationFiles Include="$(DebugPath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(DebugPath)\*vshost.exe*" />
    <ReleaseApplicationFiles Include="$(ReleasePath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(ReleasePath)\*vshost.exe*" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="DebugBuild">
    <Message Text="Building $(ProjectSolutionName) Debug Build" />
    <MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectPath)\$(ProjectSolutionName).sln" Targets="Clean" Properties="Configuration=Debug"/>
    <MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectPath)\$(ProjectSolutionName).sln" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=Debug"/>
    <Message Text="$(ProjectSolutionName) Debug Build Complete!" />
    <CallTarget Targets="CreateNightlyZip" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="CreateNightlyZip">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <StringDate>$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString('yyyyMMdd'))</StringDate>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <MakeDir Directories="$(NightlyBuildPath)"/>
    <Zip Files="@(DebugApplicationFiles)"
          WorkingDirectory="$(DebugPath)"
          ZipFileName="$(NightlyBuildPath)\$(StringDate)_$(NightlyZipName).zip"
          ZipLevel="9" />
  </Target>
</Project>

我的脚本运行良好，只有一个奇怪的问题。当我第一次构建项目时，没有 \bin\Debug 文件夹及其在构建过程中创建的文件夹，但 ZIP 文件仍然为空。当 \bin\Debug 文件夹现在包含构建文件时，第二次运行构建脚本，然后该文件将添加到 ZIP 中。

第一次运行脚本时 ZIP 文件为空可能是什么问题？

Answer 1

问题出在 DebugApplicationFiles 项集合中。它是在调用构建之前创建的。将 DebugApplicationFiles 移动到 CreateNightlyZip 目标中。这样更新你的脚本：

<Target Name="CreateNightlyZip">
    <PropertyGroup>
      <StringDate>$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString('yyyyMMdd'))</StringDate>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <ItemGroup>
        <DebugApplicationFiles Include="$(DebugPath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(DebugPath)\*vshost.exe*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <MakeDir Directories="$(NightlyBuildPath)"/>
    <Zip Files="@(DebugApplicationFiles)"
      WorkingDirectory="$(DebugPath)"
      ZipFileName="$(NightlyBuildPath)\$(StringDate)_$(NightlyZipName).zip"
      ZipLevel="9" />
</Target>

Answer 2

如果powershell 5.0或更高版本可用，您可以直接使用powershell命令。

<Target Name="Zip" BeforeTargets="AfterBuild">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ZipFiles Include="$(OutDir)release\file1.exe" />
    <ZipFiles Include="$(OutDir)release\file2.exe" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Exec Command="PowerShell -command Compress-Archive @(ZipFiles, ',') $(OutDir)release\zippedfiles.zip" />
</Target>

Answer 3

如果您希望压缩整个文件夹以进行“xcopy 部署”，自 MSBuild 15.8 起有一种简单的方法 - ZipDirectory 构建任务。

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

    <Target Name="ZipOutputPath" AfterTargets="Build">
        <ZipDirectory
            SourceDirectory="$(OutputPath)"
            DestinationFile="$(OutputPath)\..\$(AssemblyName).zip"
            Overwrite=="true" />
    </Target>

</Project>

[1] https://learn.microsoft .com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/zipdirectory-task?view=vs-2019