to configure vertical preview splits, then when the cursor is over the desired file, type p to open a preview window. To close the window, type CtrlWz.

The term used in vim for a window that's opened without the cursor moving to it is a "preview window". To find out more about this, see

:help netrw-preview
:help CTRL-W_z

or just

:help netrw

and browse the table of contents for other browsing commands and other netrw features.

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半城柳色半声笛 2024-12-26 14:44:20

您可以设置g:netrw_chgwin变量以使netrw在特定窗口中打开文件。请参阅：

:h netrw-C

因此，要使当前窗口成为 netrw 的目标，请在该窗口中键入以下内容：

:let g:netrw_chgwin = winnr()

另一种方法是在目标窗口中启动 netrw (:E)，点击 C< /code> 选择它进行编辑并使用关闭 netrw。

You can set the g:netrw_chgwin variable to make netrw open the files in a specific window. See:

:h netrw-C

So to make the current window the target of netrw type this while you're in that window:

:let g:netrw_chgwin = winnr()

Another way is to launch netrw in the target window (:E), hit C to select it for editing and close netrw with <c-o>.

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放手` 2024-12-26 14:44:20

为了将上述答案结合起来一些灵感：我将以下窗口配置与 netrw 一起使用（与 :let g:netrw_liststyle = 2 一起使用）：

    -------------------------------- ...
    Netrw-split: topleft spilt
    -------------------------------- ...
             |          |          |
    working  | working  | working  |
    window 1 | window 2 | window 3 | ...
             |          |          |

因此我可以从每个其他窗口直接转到 Netrw-split。然后我将其放入 .vimrc：

    augroup netrw
        autocmd!
        autocmd WinLeave * if &ft !=# "netrw" | let g:netrw_chgwin = winnr() | endif
        autocmd filetype netrw call Netrw_mappings()
    augroup END

WinLeave 命令将全局 g:netrw_chgwin 变量设置为刚刚离开的窗口（除非我们位于 netrw-window 中）。因此，netrw 将在我访问它的窗口中打开任何文件，并且由于窗口布局，我可以从任何其他窗口访问 netrw。

autocmd“filetype”还用于在我访问 netrw 的窗口中创建一个新文件。对于这个 netrw 的 '%' 命令必须被覆盖：

    function! Netrw_mappings()
        noremap <buffer>% :call CreateInLastWindow()<cr>
    endfunction

使用在窗口 g:netrw_chgwin 中创建新文件的函数：

    function! CreateInLastWindow()
        let l:filename = input("new file's name: ")
        let l:netrwdir = b:netrw_curdir
        execute g:netrw_chgwin . "wincmd w"
        execute 'edit ' . l:netrwdir.'/'.l:filename
    endfunction

To bring above answers together some inspirations: I use the following window configuration together with netrw (together with :let g:netrw_liststyle = 2):

    -------------------------------- ...
    Netrw-split: topleft spilt
    -------------------------------- ...
             |          |          |
    working  | working  | working  |
    window 1 | window 2 | window 3 | ...
             |          |          |

Thus I can go directly to Netrw-split from every other window. Then I put to my .vimrc:

    augroup netrw
        autocmd!
        autocmd WinLeave * if &ft !=# "netrw" | let g:netrw_chgwin = winnr() | endif
        autocmd filetype netrw call Netrw_mappings()
    augroup END

The WinLeave command sets the global g:netrw_chgwin variable to the window just left (except if we are in the netrw-window). Thus netrw will open any file in the window from which I accessed it and due to the window layout I can access netrw from any other window.

The autocmd 'filetype' is used to also create a new file in the window from which I accessed netrw. For this netrw's '%' command has to be overwritten:

    function! Netrw_mappings()
        noremap <buffer>% :call CreateInLastWindow()<cr>
    endfunction

With a function creating the new file in window g:netrw_chgwin:

    function! CreateInLastWindow()
        let l:filename = input("new file's name: ")
        let l:netrwdir = b:netrw_curdir
        execute g:netrw_chgwin . "wincmd w"
        execute 'edit ' . l:netrwdir.'/'.l:filename
    endfunction

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