.NET XmlSerializer 未反序列化 XmlElementAttribute 对象数组

Question

1. 我使用 xsd.exe 为我正在处理的项目自动生成了一些类。
2. 我正在使用自动生成的类构建 xml 文档。
3. 该架构的一个子集非常类似于 html，我试图将原始 HTML 引入我的类中
4. 为此，我尝试将 HTML 片段反序列化到与我的文档中的 HTML 相对应的类（而不是根节点）中。

理论上听起来不错吧？问题是我的原始文本不会反序列化。我做错了什么吗？我对 XML 有丰富的经验，对 .NET XmlSerializer 有基本的经验。序列化器不会出错，只是无法反序列化内容。

这是我用来反序列化的代码：

    Dim FromValue As String = "<StrucDoc.Text><table><tr><td>Inside Text</td></tr></table></StrucDoc.Text>"
    Dim ms As New IO.MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(FromValue))
    Dim ToValue As HL7.V3.StrucDocText
    Dim t As New System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(GetType(HL7.V3.StrucDocText))
    ToValue = t.Deserialize(ms)

这是自动生成的代码的重要部分...它非常大：

'''<remarks/>
<System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("xsd", "4.0.30319.1"), _
 System.SerializableAttribute(), _
 System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute(), _
 System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code"), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(TypeName:="StrucDoc.Text", [Namespace]:="urn:hl7-org:v3")> _
Partial Public Class StrucDocText

Private itemsField() As Object

Private textField() As String

Private idField As String

Private languageField As String

Private styleCodeField As String

Private mediaTypeField As String

Public Sub New()
    MyBase.New()
    Me.mediaTypeField = "text/x-hl7-text+xml"
End Sub

'''<remarks/>
<System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("br", GetType(StrucDocBr)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("content", GetType(StrucDocContent)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("footnote", GetType(StrucDocFootnote)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("footnoteRef", GetType(StrucDocFootnoteRef)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("linkHtml", GetType(StrucDocLinkHtml)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("list", GetType(StrucDocList)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("paragraph", GetType(StrucDocParagraph)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("renderMultiMedia", GetType(StrucDocRenderMultiMedia)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("sub", GetType(StrucDocSub)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("sup", GetType(StrucDocSup)), _
 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("table", GetType(StrucDocTable))> _
Public Property Items() As Object()
    Get
        Return Me.itemsField
    End Get
    Set(ByVal value As Object())
        Me.itemsField = value
    End Set
End Property

'''<remarks/>
<System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTextAttribute()> _
Public Property Text() As String()
    Get
        Return Me.textField
    End Get
    Set(ByVal value As String())
        Me.textField = value
    End Set
End Property

'''<remarks/>
<System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute(DataType:="ID")> _
Public Property ID() As String
    Get
        Return Me.idField
    End Get
    Set(ByVal value As String)
        Me.idField = value
    End Set
End Property

'''<remarks/>
<System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute(DataType:="NMTOKEN")> _
Public Property language() As String
    Get
        Return Me.languageField
    End Get
    Set(ByVal value As String)
        Me.languageField = value
    End Set
End Property

'''<remarks/>
<System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute(DataType:="NMTOKENS")> _
Public Property styleCode() As String
    Get
        Return Me.styleCodeField
    End Get
    Set(ByVal value As String)
        Me.styleCodeField = value
    End Set
End Property

'''<remarks/>
<System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()> _
Public Property mediaType() As String
    Get
        Return Me.mediaTypeField
    End Get
    Set(ByVal value As String)
        Me.mediaTypeField = value
    End Set
End Property
End Class

执行后，ToValue.itemsField == null。我期待一个包含一个 StrucDocTable 元素的数组。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

找到了答案，为了所有人的理智，我将其分享。我有两个问题：

1. html 的格式必须完全符合所需的结构。我将 tbody 添加到 HTML 中。

2. 向标记和 XmlSerializer 构造添加了 XML 命名空间。

   Dim FromValue As String = "
   内部文本"
   Dim ms As New IO.MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(FromValue))
   将 ToValue 调暗为 HL7.V3.StrucDocText
   暗淡为新 System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(GetType(HL7.V3.StrucDocText), "urn:hl7-org:v3")
   ToValue = t.反序列化（毫秒）
   

之后，我得到的值完全符合预期！我希望这对那里的人有帮助！