充气后片段不显示[已修复,但是...]
我正在尝试创建一个在我的所有活动中都可见的音乐播放器。为此,我将使用 Fragment
正如你们中的一些人之前建议的那样。
由于我对 Fragments
没有任何经验,因此我决定首先在“填充”活动中实现一个片段。 我创建了一个仅包含一个按钮和一些文本的简单片段,并尝试在我的填充活动中对其进行膨胀。
然而,膨胀后该片段不会显示。 LogCat 上确实打印了一条消息,告诉我该片段已经膨胀。
我很确定我错过了一些东西,但由于我没有这方面的经验,而且我找不到完全解释如何做到这一点的教程,所以我不知道我错过了什么。
音乐播放器片段
public class AppMusicPlayer extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
System.out.println("fragment added");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.musicplayer_main, container, false);
}
}
音乐播放器布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is the fragment you're looking for" />
</LinearLayout>
填充器活动
public class Filler extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.filler);
Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.terug);
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
});
}
}
填充器布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- Title bar -->
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fillertitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="Work In Progress"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textStyle="bold" >
</TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/terug"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/button_back"
android:text="Back"
android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold" >
</Button>
</RelativeLayout>
<!-- End of title bar -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/wip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This section of the app has not been made yet. Work in progress." >
</TextView>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/musicPlayerFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:name="com.mobowski.app.player.AppMusicPlayer" />
</LinearLayout>
显然我做错了什么,但是什么?
注意:我使用的是带有兼容性库的 Android 2.3。
感谢任何帮助
在 Yashwanth Kumar 和 blessenm 的帮助下问题已得到解决。一个提供了 XML 解决方案,另一个提供了编程解决方案。现在我只是想知道哪种解决方案是最理想的。这两种解决方案是否需要做出任何让步,或者这一切都归结为程序员的首选解决方案吗?
I'm trying to create a music player that will be visible in all my activities. To do this, I'm going to use a Fragment
as some of you advised me earlier.
Since I have no experience with Fragments
whatsoever, I decided to implement a fragment in a "filler" activity first.
I created a simple fragment containing only a button and some text, and try to inflate that in my filler activity.
However, after inflating this fragment does not show up. A message does get printed to LogCat telling me that the fragment has been inflating.
I'm pretty sure I'm missing something, but since I have no experience with this and I couldn't find a tutorial that quite explained how to do this, I don't know what it is that I'm missing.
Music player Fragment
public class AppMusicPlayer extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
System.out.println("fragment added");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.musicplayer_main, container, false);
}
}
Music Player layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is the fragment you're looking for" />
</LinearLayout>
Filler Activity
public class Filler extends FragmentActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.filler);
Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.terug);
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
});
}
}
Filler layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- Title bar -->
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:background="@drawable/title_bar" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fillertitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="Work In Progress"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textStyle="bold" >
</TextView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/terug"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/button_back"
android:text="Back"
android:textColor="#FFFFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold" >
</Button>
</RelativeLayout>
<!-- End of title bar -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/wip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This section of the app has not been made yet. Work in progress." >
</TextView>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/musicPlayerFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:name="com.mobowski.app.player.AppMusicPlayer" />
</LinearLayout>
Obviously I'm doing something wrong, but what?
Note: I'm using Android 2.3 with the Compatibility library.
Any help is appreciated
The problem has been fixed with the help of Yashwanth Kumar and blessenm. One gave an XML solution, the other a programmatic solution. Now I'm just wondering which solution is the most desirable one. Are there any concessions to be made with either of the solutions, or does it all boil down to the programmer's preferred solution?
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我还没有尝试过将片段直接添加到 xml 中。但我通常做的是将框架布局或线性布局添加到填充布局中。
假设它的 id 是“fragment_holder”。我在 setContentView 之后的片段活动中使用以下代码。试试这个
I haven't tried adding fragments directly to xml. But what I normally do is add a framelayout or linearlayout to the filler layout.
Suppose its id is 'fragment_holder'. I use the following code in the fragment activity right after setContentView. Try this
你应该提到layout_height为0dip,而不是垂直线性布局中的宽度。
改变它应该起作用。
you should mention layout_height as 0dip, not the width in vertical linear layout.
change that it should work.