我的清理代码有问题吗? (OpenGL+SDL)
我认为我的程序有一个错误。我使用 SDL 和 OpenGL 来渲染动画。该程序还测量平均 FPS。通常,当我运行该程序时,它将以 550 FPS 左右的速度运行。
但是,如果我启动该程序的第二个实例,则两者的 FPS 都会下降一半左右 (220 FPS)。奇怪的是,如果我关闭第一个实例,第二个实例仍将以 220 FPS 的速度运行。这让我相信我的清理代码存在某种缺陷。
有时,即使我运行单个实例,它也只能以 220 FPS 运行,这可能是由于之前的实例未能正确清理所致。我下面的做法有问题吗?
我使用一个 screen
类,它具有以下 *tors:
namespace gfx
{
screen::screen(const settings& vs) : dbl_buf_(false), sdl_surface_(0)
{
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0)
throw util::exception(::std::string("Unable to initialize SDL video: ") + SDL_GetError());
if (!set(vs))
{
SDL_Quit();
throw util::exception("Unable to setup initial video mode.");
}
glewInit();
}
screen::~screen()
{
SDL_Quit();
}
bool screen::set(const settings& vs)
{
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
Uint32 flags = SDL_HWSURFACE | SDL_OPENGL;
if (vs.full_screen) flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
sdl_surface_ = SDL_SetVideoMode(vs.size_x, vs.size_y, vs.bpp, flags);
if (!sdl_surface_) return false;
settings_ = vs;
int db_flag = 0;
SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, &db_flag);
dbl_buf_ = (db_flag == 1);
return true;
}
// ...
}
另外:
int main()
{
try
{
gfx::settings vs = {800, 600, 32, false};
gfx::screen scr(vs);
// main app loop, render animation using OpenGL calls
// loop runs while running_ variable is true (see below)
}
// catch, etc.
return 0;
}
如果有什么区别,我使用 Linux 和 ATI 卡。
更新:事件处理代码:
SDL_Event event;
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
{
switch (event.type)
{
case SDL_KEYDOWN:
if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE)
running_ = false;
break;
case SDL_QUIT:
running_ = false;
break;
default:
world_.process_event(event);
break;
}
}
I think I have a bug in my program. I use SDL and OpenGL to render an animation. The program also measures the average FPS. Tipically, when I run the program, it will run at around 550 FPS.
However, if I start a second instance of the program, the FPS drops for both at around half (220 FPS). The strange thing is that if I close the first instance, the second one will still run at only 220 FPS. This leads me to believe that my cleanup code is somehow flawed.
Sometimes, even if I run a single instance, it will run at only 220 FPS, probably due to a previous instance that failed to clean up properly. Is there something wrong with my approach below?
I use a screen
class which has the following *tors:
namespace gfx
{
screen::screen(const settings& vs) : dbl_buf_(false), sdl_surface_(0)
{
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0)
throw util::exception(::std::string("Unable to initialize SDL video: ") + SDL_GetError());
if (!set(vs))
{
SDL_Quit();
throw util::exception("Unable to setup initial video mode.");
}
glewInit();
}
screen::~screen()
{
SDL_Quit();
}
bool screen::set(const settings& vs)
{
SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
Uint32 flags = SDL_HWSURFACE | SDL_OPENGL;
if (vs.full_screen) flags |= SDL_FULLSCREEN;
sdl_surface_ = SDL_SetVideoMode(vs.size_x, vs.size_y, vs.bpp, flags);
if (!sdl_surface_) return false;
settings_ = vs;
int db_flag = 0;
SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, &db_flag);
dbl_buf_ = (db_flag == 1);
return true;
}
// ...
}
Also:
int main()
{
try
{
gfx::settings vs = {800, 600, 32, false};
gfx::screen scr(vs);
// main app loop, render animation using OpenGL calls
// loop runs while running_ variable is true (see below)
}
// catch, etc.
return 0;
}
If it makes any difference, I use Linux and an ATI card.
Update: Event handling code:
SDL_Event event;
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
{
switch (event.type)
{
case SDL_KEYDOWN:
if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE)
running_ = false;
break;
case SDL_QUIT:
running_ = false;
break;
default:
world_.process_event(event);
break;
}
}
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当进程终止时,它使用的所有资源都会自动释放。其中包括 OpenGL。可能发生的情况是,您没有终止进程,而只是通过单击关闭按钮隐藏窗口。
When a process terminates all the resources it used are freed automatically. That includes OpenGL. What may happen is, that you don't terminate your process but only hide the window by clicking the close button.