如何使实体键值由用户分配
我正在从另一个数据库检索数据,该数据库已经为每个“啤酒”实体创建了唯一的 ID。但是,当我将远程数据库中的唯一键值分配给新的“啤酒”对象时,一旦该对象插入数据库,它就会被替换。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using BeerRecommender.Models.ViewModels;
namespace BeerRecommender.Models
{
public class Beer
{
public Beer()
{
Created = DateTime.Now;
Updated = DateTime.Now;
}
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public Brewery Brewery { get; set; }
public DateTime Created { get; set; }
public DateTime Updated { get; set; }
public ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }
public ICollection<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
public Style Style { get; set; }
}
}
我正在使用 UnitOfWork 模式。
UnitOfWork.BeerRepository.Insert(beer);
UnitOfWork.Save();
I'm retrieving data from another database that has already created unique IDs for each "beer" entity. However, when I assign the unique key value from the remote database to a new "beer" object, it gets replaced as soon as the object is inserted into the database.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using BeerRecommender.Models.ViewModels;
namespace BeerRecommender.Models
{
public class Beer
{
public Beer()
{
Created = DateTime.Now;
Updated = DateTime.Now;
}
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public Brewery Brewery { get; set; }
public DateTime Created { get; set; }
public DateTime Updated { get; set; }
public ICollection<City> Cities { get; set; }
public ICollection<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
public Style Style { get; set; }
}
}
I'm using the UnitOfWork pattern.
UnitOfWork.BeerRepository.Insert(beer);
UnitOfWork.Save();
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正如您已经发现的,EF 将为
int
主键生成值。要微调此行为,您需要使用 DatabaseGenerated 属性(或者您也可以使用 Fluent api 的 HasDatabaseGenerateOption 方法):As you already discovered, EF will generate values for
int
primary keys. To fine tune this behavior you need to mark your key with the DatabaseGenerated attribute (or you can also configure this with the the fluent api's HasDatabaseGeneratedOption method):