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透明空心或镂空圆形

发布于 2024-12-18 09:14:11 字数 315 浏览 9 评论 0 原文

是否可以仅使用 CSS 来切出空心圆？

我们都可以这样做：

normal CSS Circle

但是我们可以这样做吗？

div 中的透明空心圆

圆必须是空心且透明的。因此，通过在 div 上放置纯色圆圈并不能解决问题。

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乜一 2024-12-25 09:14:11

您可以使用 2 种不同的技术实现透明剪切圆：

1.SVG

以下示例使用内联 svg。第一个片段使用 mask 元素来剪切透明圆圈，第二个空心圆圈由路径元素。该圆是用 2 个 arc 命令制作的：

使用 mask 元素：

body{background:url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;}

<svg viewbox="0 0 100 50" width="100%">
  <defs>
    <mask id="mask" x="0" y="0" width="80" height="30">
      <rect x="5" y="5" width="90" height="40" fill="#fff"/>
      <circle cx="50" cy="25" r="15" />
    </mask>
  </defs>
  <rect x="0" y="0" width="100" height="50" mask="url(#mask)" fill-opacity="0.7"/>    
</svg>

只有一个路径元素：

body{background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;}
svg{
  display:block;
  width:70%;
  height:auto;
  margin:0 auto;
}
path{
  transition:fill .5s;
  fill: rgba(227, 223, 210, .8);
}
path:hover{
  fill:pink;
}

<svg viewbox="-10 -1 30 12">
  <path d="M-10 -1 H30 V12 H-10z M 5 5 m -5, 0 a 5,5 0 1,0 10,0 a 5,5 0 1,0 -10,0z"/>
</svg>

在这种情况下使用 SVG 的主要优点是：

代码更短
您可以轻松使用图像或渐变来填充圆形蒙版，
保持形状的边界，并且仅在尊重蒙版的填充上触发鼠标事件（将透明鼠标悬停在在示例中剪出圆圈）

2.CSS 仅使用 BOX-SHADOWS 使用

overflow:hidden;< 创建一个 div /code> 及其内部带有边框半径的圆形伪元素。给它一个巨大的盒子阴影并且没有背景：

div{
    position:relative;
    width:500px; height:200px;
    margin:0 auto;
    overflow:hidden;
}
div:after{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    left:175px; top:25px;
    border-radius:100%;
    width:150px; height:150px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2000px #E3DFD2;
}

body{background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;}

<div></div>

浏览器对 box-shadows 的支持是 IE9+，请参阅 canIuse

相同的方法将使用边框而不是盒子阴影。如果您需要支持不支持框阴影的浏览器（例如 IE8），这很有趣。技术是相同的，但您需要补偿顶部和左侧的值以保持圆位于 div 的中心：

body{
    background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');
    background-size:cover;
}
div{
    position:relative;
    width:500px; height:200px;
    margin:0 auto;
    overflow:hidden;
}
div:after{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    left:-325px; top:-475px;
    border-radius:100%;
    width:150px; height:150px;
    border:500px solid #E3DFD2;
}

<div></div>

You can achieve a transparent cut out circle with 2 different techniques :

1.SVG

The following examples use an inline svg. The first snippet uses the mask element to cut out the transparent circle and the second hollow circle is made with a path element. The circle is made with 2 arc commands :

With the mask element :

body{background:url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;}

<svg viewbox="0 0 100 50" width="100%">
  <defs>
    <mask id="mask" x="0" y="0" width="80" height="30">
      <rect x="5" y="5" width="90" height="40" fill="#fff"/>
      <circle cx="50" cy="25" r="15" />
    </mask>
  </defs>
  <rect x="0" y="0" width="100" height="50" mask="url(#mask)" fill-opacity="0.7"/>    
</svg>

With one path element :

body{background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;}
svg{
  display:block;
  width:70%;
  height:auto;
  margin:0 auto;
}
path{
  transition:fill .5s;
  fill: rgba(227, 223, 210, .8);
}
path:hover{
  fill:pink;
}

<svg viewbox="-10 -1 30 12">
  <path d="M-10 -1 H30 V12 H-10z M 5 5 m -5, 0 a 5,5 0 1,0 10,0 a 5,5 0 1,0 -10,0z"/>
</svg>

The main advantages of using SVG in this case are :

Shorter code
You can easily use an image or gradient to fill the circle mask
maintain the boundaries of the shape and trigger mouse envents only over the fill respecting the mask (hover the transparent cut out circle in the example)

2.CSS only using BOX-SHADOWS

Create a div with overflow:hidden; and a round pseudo element inside it with border-radius. Give it a huge box-shadow and no background :

div{
    position:relative;
    width:500px; height:200px;
    margin:0 auto;
    overflow:hidden;
}
div:after{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    left:175px; top:25px;
    border-radius:100%;
    width:150px; height:150px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2000px #E3DFD2;
}

body{background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;}

<div></div>

Browser support for box-shadows is IE9+ see canIuse

The same approach would be to use border instead of box-shadows. It is interesting if you need to support browsers that don't support box-shadows like IE8. The technique is the same but you need to compensate with the top and left values to keep the circle in the center of the div :

body{
    background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');
    background-size:cover;
}
div{
    position:relative;
    width:500px; height:200px;
    margin:0 auto;
    overflow:hidden;
}
div:after{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    left:-325px; top:-475px;
    border-radius:100%;
    width:150px; height:150px;
    border:500px solid #E3DFD2;
}

<div></div>

回复收藏 0 原文

维持三分热 2024-12-25 09:14:11

可以使用径向渐变背景和指针事件来完成（允许鼠标通过圆形层进行交互，例如文本选择）。这是演示页面和屏幕截图：

在此处输入图像描述

这将是它的代码：

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.underneath {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 265px 0 0 0;
  width: 600px;
}

.overlay {
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 600px;
  height: 600px;
  background: -moz-radial-gradient(transparent 150px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 150px);
  background: -webkit-radial-gradient(transparent 150px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 150px);
  background: -ms-radial-gradient(transparent 150px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 150px);
  background: -o-radial-gradient(transparent 150px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 150px);
  pointer-events: none;
  /* send mouse events beneath this layer */
}

<body>

  <p class="underneath">
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
    in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
  </p>

  <div class="overlay"></div>

</body>

It can be done using a radial gradient background and pointer-events (to allow mouse interaction behind through the circle layer, e.g. text selection). Here's a demo page and a screenshot:

enter image description here

And this would be the code for it:

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.underneath {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 265px 0 0 0;
  width: 600px;
}

.overlay {
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  width: 600px;
  height: 600px;
  background: -moz-radial-gradient(transparent 150px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 150px);
  background: -webkit-radial-gradient(transparent 150px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 150px);
  background: -ms-radial-gradient(transparent 150px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 150px);
  background: -o-radial-gradient(transparent 150px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 1) 150px);
  pointer-events: none;
  /* send mouse events beneath this layer */
}

<body>

  <p class="underneath">
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor
    in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
  </p>

  <div class="overlay"></div>

</body>

回复收藏 0 原文

泅人 2024-12-25 09:14:11

参考 web-tiki 的答案，我想补充一点，您始终可以使用 translate(-50%,-50%) 将 div 居中，因此使用 border-属性，具有更好的浏览器支持。

div{
    position:relative;
    width:500px; 
    height:200px;
    margin:0 auto;
    overflow:hidden;
}
div:after{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    left:50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    border-radius:50%;
    width:150px; height:150px;
    border: 1000px solid rebeccapurple;
}

body{background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;}

<div></div>

通过这种技术，你可以发挥真正的创意：

document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function(){ 
	setInterval(function(){
		if(document.getElementById("moving").style.height === "500px"){
			document.getElementById("moving").style.height = "0px";
		} else {		
			document.getElementById("moving").style.height = "500px";
		}
	}, 2000);
});

#container {
	width: 500px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	border: 1px solid black;
	overflow:hidden;
	position: relative;
}


#circle{
    position:relative;
    height:150px;
    margin:0 auto;
	clear:left;
	overflow:hidden;
}
#circle::before, #circle::after {
    content:'';
    border-radius:50%;
	position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
#circle::before {
    height: 140px;
    width: 140px;
    background: rebeccapurple;
}
#circle::after{
    width:150px; 
	height:150px;
    border: 2000px solid rebeccapurple;
}

#line {
	margin: 0 auto;
	width: 6px;
	height: 200px;
	position: relative;
}
#line::before, #line::after {
	content: " ";
	background-color: rebeccapurple;
    height: 200px;
	width:2000px;
	position:absolute;
}
#line::before {
	right: 100%;
}
#line::after { 
	left: 100%;
}

#moving {
	height: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    background: blue;
    transition: 2s height;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    z-index: -1;
}
body{
	background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;
}

<div id="container">
	<div id="circle"></div>
	<div id="line"></div> 
    <div id="circle"></div>
    <div id="moving"></div>
</div>

Referring to web-tiki's answer I'd like to add that you can always center a div with translate(-50%,-50%), so it'd be no problem to use the border-property, which has better browser support.

div{
    position:relative;
    width:500px; 
    height:200px;
    margin:0 auto;
    overflow:hidden;
}
div:after{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    left:50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    border-radius:50%;
    width:150px; height:150px;
    border: 1000px solid rebeccapurple;
}

body{background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;}

<div></div>

You can get really creative with this technique:

document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", function(){ 
	setInterval(function(){
		if(document.getElementById("moving").style.height === "500px"){
			document.getElementById("moving").style.height = "0px";
		} else {		
			document.getElementById("moving").style.height = "500px";
		}
	}, 2000);
});

#container {
	width: 500px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	border: 1px solid black;
	overflow:hidden;
	position: relative;
}


#circle{
    position:relative;
    height:150px;
    margin:0 auto;
	clear:left;
	overflow:hidden;
}
#circle::before, #circle::after {
    content:'';
    border-radius:50%;
	position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
#circle::before {
    height: 140px;
    width: 140px;
    background: rebeccapurple;
}
#circle::after{
    width:150px; 
	height:150px;
    border: 2000px solid rebeccapurple;
}

#line {
	margin: 0 auto;
	width: 6px;
	height: 200px;
	position: relative;
}
#line::before, #line::after {
	content: " ";
	background-color: rebeccapurple;
    height: 200px;
	width:2000px;
	position:absolute;
}
#line::before {
	right: 100%;
}
#line::after { 
	left: 100%;
}

#moving {
	height: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    background: blue;
    transition: 2s height;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    z-index: -1;
}
body{
	background: url('https://farm9.staticflickr.com/8760/17195790401_ceeeafcddb_o.jpg');background-size:cover;
}

<div id="container">
	<div id="circle"></div>
	<div id="line"></div> 
    <div id="circle"></div>
    <div id="moving"></div>
</div>

回复收藏 0 原文

黯然 2024-12-25 09:14:11

关于“Pius Nyakoojo”中的“方法1”，只需稍加改进（见下文）即可。我个人认为这是最简单的解决方案：

<html>
<!-- Assuming the stuff to mask is a 100 pixel square -->
<style>
.mask {
    position: absolute;
    top: -50px;                     /* minus half the div size */
    left: -50px;                    /* minus half the div size */
    width: 100px;                   /* the div size */
    height: 100px;                  /* the div size */
    background-color: transparent;
    border-radius: 100px;           /* the div size */
    border: 50px solid white;       /* half the div size */
    pointer-events: none;           /* send mouse events beneath this layer */
}

.stuff {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;                   /* the div size */
    height: 100px;                  /* the div size */
    overflow: hidden;               /* hide the excess of the mask border */
    background-color: #CCC;
}
</style>
<body>
    <div class="stuff">
        <div class="mask"></div>
        blah blah blah blah blah
        blah blah blah blah blah
        blah blah blah blah blah
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Regarding "Method 1" from "Pius Nyakoojo", with a minor improvement (see below) it would work. I personally think this is the simplest solution:

<html>
<!-- Assuming the stuff to mask is a 100 pixel square -->
<style>
.mask {
    position: absolute;
    top: -50px;                     /* minus half the div size */
    left: -50px;                    /* minus half the div size */
    width: 100px;                   /* the div size */
    height: 100px;                  /* the div size */
    background-color: transparent;
    border-radius: 100px;           /* the div size */
    border: 50px solid white;       /* half the div size */
    pointer-events: none;           /* send mouse events beneath this layer */
}

.stuff {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100px;                   /* the div size */
    height: 100px;                  /* the div size */
    overflow: hidden;               /* hide the excess of the mask border */
    background-color: #CCC;
}
</style>
<body>
    <div class="stuff">
        <div class="mask"></div>
        blah blah blah blah blah
        blah blah blah blah blah
        blah blah blah blah blah
    </div>
</body>
</html>

回复收藏 0 原文

戏蝶舞 2024-12-25 09:14:11

我们可以使用radial-gradient和mask来做到这一点。对于单个 div，没有伪元素。

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1060/720/1280);
  background-size: cover;
}

.a {
  /* this is flexible. you can change */
  --circle-radius: 100px;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  --mask: radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at center center, transparent var(--circle-radius), #000 calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px) 100%) 50% 50%/100% 100% no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--mask);
          mask: var(--mask);
  background: #000;
}

<div class="a"></div>

圆半径也可以是百分比值：

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 30px;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1060/720/1280);
  background-size: cover;
}

.a {
  --circle-radius: 20%; /* changed as percent value */
  
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  --mask: radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at center center, transparent var(--circle-radius), #000 calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px) 100%) 50% 50%/100% 100% no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--mask);
          mask: var(--mask);
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
}

<div class="a"></div>

另一个想法：

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1060/720/1280);
  background-size: cover;
}

.a {
  --circle-radius: 100px;
  --border-width: 30px;
  
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  --mask: radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at center center, transparent var(--circle-radius), #000 calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px) calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px + var(--border-width)), transparent calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px + var(--border-width) + 2px) 100%) 50% 50%/100% 100% no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--mask);
          mask: var(--mask);
  background: #000;
}

<div class="a"></div>

撤销：

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1060/720/1280);
  background-size: cover;
}

.a {
  --circle-radius: 100px;
  --border-width: 30px;
  
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  --mask: radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at center center, #000 var(--circle-radius), transparent calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px) calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px + var(--border-width)), #000 calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px + var(--border-width) + 2px) 100%) 50% 50%/100% 100% no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--mask);
          mask: var(--mask);
  background: #000;
}

<div class="a"></div>

We can do this with radial-gradient and mask. With single div, no pseudo-element.

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1060/720/1280);
  background-size: cover;
}

.a {
  /* this is flexible. you can change */
  --circle-radius: 100px;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  --mask: radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at center center, transparent var(--circle-radius), #000 calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px) 100%) 50% 50%/100% 100% no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--mask);
          mask: var(--mask);
  background: #000;
}

<div class="a"></div>

Circle radius can be percent value also:

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 30px;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1060/720/1280);
  background-size: cover;
}

.a {
  --circle-radius: 20%; /* changed as percent value */
  
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  --mask: radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at center center, transparent var(--circle-radius), #000 calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px) 100%) 50% 50%/100% 100% no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--mask);
          mask: var(--mask);
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
}

<div class="a"></div>

Another idea:

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1060/720/1280);
  background-size: cover;
}

.a {
  --circle-radius: 100px;
  --border-width: 30px;
  
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  --mask: radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at center center, transparent var(--circle-radius), #000 calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px) calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px + var(--border-width)), transparent calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px + var(--border-width) + 2px) 100%) 50% 50%/100% 100% no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--mask);
          mask: var(--mask);
  background: #000;
}

<div class="a"></div>

Reverse:

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background-image: url(https://picsum.photos/id/1060/720/1280);
  background-size: cover;
}

.a {
  --circle-radius: 100px;
  --border-width: 30px;
  
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  --mask: radial-gradient(circle farthest-side at center center, #000 var(--circle-radius), transparent calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px) calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px + var(--border-width)), #000 calc(var(--circle-radius) + 2px + var(--border-width) + 2px) 100%) 50% 50%/100% 100% no-repeat;
  -webkit-mask: var(--mask);
          mask: var(--mask);
  background: #000;
}

<div class="a"></div>

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抚笙 2024-12-25 09:14:11

方法 1 - 首选

<div class="circle"></div>

$radius: 50px;
$thickness: 5px;

.circle {
    width: $radius;
    height: $radius;
    background-color: transparent;
    border-radius: $radius;
    border: $thickness solid gray;
}

方法 2

<div class="circle"></div>

$radius: 50px;
$thickness: 5px;

.circle {
  width: $radius;
  height: $radius;
}

.circle::before, .circle::after {
  margin: -2px 0;
}
.circle::before {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: $radius;
    height: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
    background-color: transparent;
    border-top-left-radius: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
    border-top-right-radius: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
    border: $thickness solid gray;
    border-bottom: 0;

    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.circle::after {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: $radius;
  height: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
  background-color: transparent;
  border-bottom-left-radius: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
  border-bottom-right-radius: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
  border: $thickness solid gray;
  border-top: 0;

  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

Method 1- Preferred

<div class="circle"></div>

$radius: 50px;
$thickness: 5px;

.circle {
    width: $radius;
    height: $radius;
    background-color: transparent;
    border-radius: $radius;
    border: $thickness solid gray;
}

Method 2

<div class="circle"></div>

$radius: 50px;
$thickness: 5px;

.circle {
  width: $radius;
  height: $radius;
}

.circle::before, .circle::after {
  margin: -2px 0;
}
.circle::before {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: $radius;
    height: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
    background-color: transparent;
    border-top-left-radius: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
    border-top-right-radius: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
    border: $thickness solid gray;
    border-bottom: 0;

    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.circle::after {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: $radius;
  height: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
  background-color: transparent;
  border-bottom-left-radius: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
  border-bottom-right-radius: calc(#{$radius} / 2);
  border: $thickness solid gray;
  border-top: 0;

  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

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我最亲爱的 2024-12-25 09:14:11

您可以使用 css 遮罩和额外的 svg 图像来完成此操作。
虽然浏览器支持很弱

body {
  background: url(https://data.whicdn.com/images/50959200/original.jpg);
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
}

.circle {
  width: 150px;
  height: 150px;
  background: black;
  border-radius: 50%;
  -webkit-mask: url(https://svgshare.com/i/GLf.svg);
  -webkit-mask-size: 125%; /* change it */
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
  margin: 20px auto;
}

<div class="circle"></div>

You can do it using css masks and extra svg image.
Although browser support is weak

body {
  background: url(https://data.whicdn.com/images/50959200/original.jpg);
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
}

.circle {
  width: 150px;
  height: 150px;
  background: black;
  border-radius: 50%;
  -webkit-mask: url(https://svgshare.com/i/GLf.svg);
  -webkit-mask-size: 125%; /* change it */
  -webkit-mask-position: center;
  margin: 20px auto;
}

<div class="circle"></div>

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2.CSS 仅使用 BOX-SHADOWS 使用

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1.SVG

2.CSS 仅使用 BOX-SHADOWS 使用

1.SVG

2.CSS only using BOX-SHADOWS

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