Factory_girl 和 sprintf
首先,我对 Ruby 还很陌生,尽管我有很强的 Java 背景(这里没有帮助:)。我创建了我的第一个 Rails 应用程序,并且正在使用 FactoryGirl。我遇到了一些奇怪的事情(对我来说),我无法弄清楚为什么它会这样。
在工厂中使用 sprintf (请参阅最后一个测试)会引发以下错误:
Failures:
1) Test raises an ArgumentError
Failure/Error: sprintf('Product %05d', n)
ArgumentError:
wrong number of arguments (3 for 2)
# ./spec/models/fg_spec.rb:6:in `fff'
# ./spec/models/fg_spec.rb:31:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# ./spec/models/fg_spec.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
这是演示此行为的完整规范:
def fff(n)
sprintf('WWW Product %05d', n)
end
b1 = proc { |n| fff(n) }
b2 = proc { |n| sprintf('WWW Product %05d', n) }
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :product1, :class => Product do
sequence(:name) { |n| 'Product %05d' % "#{n}" }
end
factory :product2, :class => Product do
sequence(:name) { |n| sprintf('WWW Product %05d', n) }
end
factory :product3, :class => Product do
sequence(:name, 1, &b1)
end
factory :product4, :class => Product do
sequence(:name, 1, &b2)
end
factory :product5, :class => Product do
sequence(:name) { |n| fff(n) }
end
end
describe Test do
it "works with %" do
p = Factory.create(:product1)
puts p.inspect
end
it "does not work with sprintf" do
expect { Factory.create(:product2) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
it "works with a block with a function" do
p = Factory.create(:product3)
puts p.inspect
end
it "works with a block with sprintf" do
p = Factory.create(:product4)
puts p.inspect
end
it "does not work with a function with sprintf" do
expect { Factory.create(:product5) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
end
当然我可以使用 % 表示法,但我对此真的很好奇。
谢谢,
大卫
first of all, i am quite new to Ruby, although i have a strong background in Java (not helping here :). I created my first Rails application and i am using FactoryGirl. I came across something weird (for me) and i cannot figure out why it is behaving like this.
Using sprintf within a factory (see the last test) raises the following error :
Failures:
1) Test raises an ArgumentError
Failure/Error: sprintf('Product %05d', n)
ArgumentError:
wrong number of arguments (3 for 2)
# ./spec/models/fg_spec.rb:6:in `fff'
# ./spec/models/fg_spec.rb:31:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
# ./spec/models/fg_spec.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
Here is the full spec demonstrating this behavior:
def fff(n)
sprintf('WWW Product %05d', n)
end
b1 = proc { |n| fff(n) }
b2 = proc { |n| sprintf('WWW Product %05d', n) }
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :product1, :class => Product do
sequence(:name) { |n| 'Product %05d' % "#{n}" }
end
factory :product2, :class => Product do
sequence(:name) { |n| sprintf('WWW Product %05d', n) }
end
factory :product3, :class => Product do
sequence(:name, 1, &b1)
end
factory :product4, :class => Product do
sequence(:name, 1, &b2)
end
factory :product5, :class => Product do
sequence(:name) { |n| fff(n) }
end
end
describe Test do
it "works with %" do
p = Factory.create(:product1)
puts p.inspect
end
it "does not work with sprintf" do
expect { Factory.create(:product2) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
it "works with a block with a function" do
p = Factory.create(:product3)
puts p.inspect
end
it "works with a block with sprintf" do
p = Factory.create(:product4)
puts p.inspect
end
it "does not work with a function with sprintf" do
expect { Factory.create(:product5) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
end
Of course i could use the % notation but i am really curious about this.
Thanks,
David
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您需要使用其完整命名空间来访问 sprintf:
这是因为正在从 sprintf 未定义的不同上下文中调用相关代码。
You need to access sprintf using its full namespace:
This is because the code in question is being called from within a different context where sprintf is undefined.