如何使用 Lazarus/Free Pascal 获取 Windows 用户权限信息

Question

使用 Lazarus/Free Pascal，我如何获得运行我的程序的用户的用户权限（无论他是管理员、普通用户还是来宾）？

Answer 1

正如大卫在评论中所说，您可以使用 CheckTokenMembership 函数来确定用户帐户的成员资格。

检查这个在 FPC 和 Delphi 上运行的示例。

program Test;

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$mode objfpc}{$H+}
{$ELSE}
  {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$ENDIF}

uses
  SysUtils,
  Windows,
  Classes;

Const
 SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY: TSIDIdentifierAuthority = (Value: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5));
 SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID = $00000020;
 DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS     = $00000220;
 DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_USERS      = $00000221;
 DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_GUESTS     = $00000222;
 DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_POWER_USERS= $00000223;

 function CheckTokenMembership(TokenHandle: THandle; SidToCheck: PSID; var IsMember: BOOL): BOOL; stdcall; external advapi32;

 function  UserInGroup(Group :DWORD) : Boolean;
 var
  pIdentifierAuthority :TSIDIdentifierAuthority;
  pSid : Windows.PSID;
  IsMember    : BOOL;
 begin
  pIdentifierAuthority := SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY;
  Result := AllocateAndInitializeSid(pIdentifierAuthority,2, SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID, Group, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pSid);
  try
    if Result then
      if not CheckTokenMembership(0, pSid, IsMember) then //passing 0 means which the function will be use the token of the calling thread.
         Result:= False
      else
         Result:=IsMember;
  finally
     FreeSid(pSid);
  end;
 end;


begin
 Writeln(Format('Current user is Admin        %s',[BoolToStr(UserInGroup(DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS),True)]));
 Writeln(Format('Current user is Guest        %s',[BoolToStr(UserInGroup(DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_GUESTS),True)]));
 Writeln(Format('Current user is Power User   %s',[BoolToStr(UserInGroup(DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_POWER_USERS),True)]));
 readln;
end.

您也可以使用 WMI ，检查 Win32_UserAccount，Win32_GroupUser 和 <一个href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa394151%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">Win32_Group 类。