如何在应用程序本身内存储可可应用程序的键值数据？

Question

我有一个包含用户数据的信息字典。目前，它被写入与应用程序同一目录中的 xml 文件中。不过，我非常确定 cocoa 允许我将此 xml 文件写入应用程序包或应用程序内的某些资源目录中。

有人可以教我怎么做吗？

Answer 1

您可能希望在 NSDocumentDirectory 中使用 NSFileManager 来 createFileAtPath:contents:attributes: （相对于您的包，这是 /Documents< /code>) 与 xml 文件的 NSData 。
像这样的东西：

NSString *myFileName = @"SOMEFILE.xml";
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

// This will give the absolute path of the Documents directory for your App
NSString *docsDirPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

// This will join the Documents directory path and the file name to make a single absolute path (exactly like os.path.join, if you python)
NSString *xmlWritePath = [docsDirPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:myFileName];

// Replace this next line with something to turn your XML into an NSData
NSData *xmlData = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:@"http://someurl.com/mydoc.xml"];

// Write the file at xmlWritePath and put xmlData in the file.
BOOL created = [fileManager createFileAtPath:xmlWritePath contents:xmlData attributes:nil];
if (created) {
    NSLog(@"File created successfully!");
} else {
    NSLog(@"File creation FAILED!");
}

// Only necessary if you are NOT using ARC and you alloc'd the NSData above:
[xmlData release], xmlData = nil;

一些参考文献：

NSFileManager 参考文档
NSData 参考文档

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编辑

为了回应您的评论，这将是 NSUserDefaults 在应用程序运行之间保存可序列化数据的典型用法：

// Some data that you would want to replace with your own XML / Dict / Array / etc
NSMutableDictionary *nodeDict1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"object1", @"key1", nil];
NSMutableDictionary *nodeDict2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"object2", @"key2", nil];
NSArray *nodes = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:nodeDict1, nodeDict2, nil];

// Save the object in standardUserDefaults
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:nodes forKey:@"XMLNODELIST"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];

检索保存的值（下次启动应用程序时，或从应用程序的其他部分等）：

NSArray *xmlNodeList = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] arrayForKey:@"XMLNODELIST"];

NSUserDefaults 参考文档