makefile 中未定义的引用
好吧,我读了大约 10 个教程,但我总是收到错误,我有 5 个文件,main.cpp class.cpp、class.h 和functions.cpp 和functions.h。所有这些都使用来自不同对象的函数,这意味着functions.cpp 中的函数使用classes.cpp 中的对象。
我的 makefile 如下所示,
CC = g++ -O2 -I./sdl/include -L.
LIBS = -lm -lSDL -lpthread -ldl
SRC = main.cpp
SDLF = SDLfunctions.cpp
CLASS = classes.cpp
CLASSH = classes.h
SDLFH = SDLfunctions.h
all: main
main: SDLfunctions.o Classes.o $(SRC)
$(CC) -o $@ $(SRC) $(LIBS)
SDLfunctions.o: $(SDLFH) $(SDLF) $(CLASS) $(CLASSH)
$(CC) -o $@ $(SDLF) $(LIBS)
Classes.o: $(CLASS) $(CLASSH) $(SDLF) $(SDLFH)
$(CC) -o $@ $(CLASS) $(LIBS)
我一直告诉我它有未定义的引用。我缺少什么?
makefile 输出什么
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.5.2/../../../crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `main'
/tmp/ccJG6yQA.o: In function `DrawEnemies(SDL_Surface*)':
SDLfunctions.cpp:(.text+0x3a7): undefined reference to `Enemy::sprite'
/tmp/ccJG6yQA.o: In function `rysujpociski(int, SDL_Surface*, SDL_Surface*,
std::vector<AllyBullet, std::allocator<AllyBullet> >&, double)':
SDLfunctions.cpp:(.text+0x141f): undefined reference to `AllyBullet::sprite'
/tmp/ccJG6yQA.o: In function `global constructors keyed to width':
SDLfunctions.cpp:(.text+0x14a7): undefined reference to `Enemy::Enemy()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [SDLfunctions.o] Error 1
这些文件在 Visual C++ 中编译得很好,所以它必须是我的 makefile。
Ok, ive read about 10 tutorials, but i keep getting errors all the time, i have 5 files, main.cpp
class.cpp, class.h and functions.cpp and functions.h. All of those use functions from different objects meaning that functions in functions.cpp uses objects from classes.cpp.
My makefile looks as follows
CC = g++ -O2 -I./sdl/include -L.
LIBS = -lm -lSDL -lpthread -ldl
SRC = main.cpp
SDLF = SDLfunctions.cpp
CLASS = classes.cpp
CLASSH = classes.h
SDLFH = SDLfunctions.h
all: main
main: SDLfunctions.o Classes.o $(SRC)
$(CC) -o $@ $(SRC) $(LIBS)
SDLfunctions.o: $(SDLFH) $(SDLF) $(CLASS) $(CLASSH)
$(CC) -o $@ $(SDLF) $(LIBS)
Classes.o: $(CLASS) $(CLASSH) $(SDLF) $(SDLFH)
$(CC) -o $@ $(CLASS) $(LIBS)
I keeps telling me that it has undefined references. What am i missing?
What makefile outputs
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.5.2/../../../crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `main'
/tmp/ccJG6yQA.o: In function `DrawEnemies(SDL_Surface*)':
SDLfunctions.cpp:(.text+0x3a7): undefined reference to `Enemy::sprite'
/tmp/ccJG6yQA.o: In function `rysujpociski(int, SDL_Surface*, SDL_Surface*,
std::vector<AllyBullet, std::allocator<AllyBullet> >&, double)':
SDLfunctions.cpp:(.text+0x141f): undefined reference to `AllyBullet::sprite'
/tmp/ccJG6yQA.o: In function `global constructors keyed to width':
SDLfunctions.cpp:(.text+0x14a7): undefined reference to `Enemy::Enemy()'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [SDLfunctions.o] Error 1
The files compile great when i had them in Visual C++, so it has to be my makefile.
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你确实在做一些奇怪的事情。您应该编译(
-c
)目标文件,然后将它们链接在一起。这看起来像这样:当您这样做时,如果您也单独编译
main.o
,那就更好了。因此:另请注意,我在使用
-c
时删除了$(LIBS)
,因为此时不会发生链接。You are indeed doing something strange. What you should is to compile (
-c
) the object files and then link them together. This would look like this:While you are doing this, it is even better if you compiled
main.o
separately also. Therefore:Also note that I removed the
$(LIBS)
when using-c
because linking doesn't happen then.您正在尝试将 .o 文件链接到可执行文件。将 -c 添加到编译标志中,以便它仅为您的目标文件进行编译。
像这样将其作为第一个选项
You are trying to link your .o files into executables. Add a -c to the compile flags so it compiles only for you object files.
Make it the first option like this
你有一个错字。您正在使用
$(CLASSESH)
但声明了CLASSH
。You have a typo. You're using
$(CLASSESH)
but declaredCLASSH
.