哪个开源许可证禁止销售作品和衍生作品?

发布于 2024-12-17 13:23:44 字数 1459 浏览 0 评论 0原文

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醉生梦死 2024-12-24 13:23:44

不可能对您的代码施加此限制,并且仍然算作“开源”,至少在广泛接受的 开源定义

相关段落:

  1. 免费重新分发

许可证不得限制任何一方将软件作为集合的组成部分进行销售或赠送
包含来自几个不同的程序的软件分发
来源。许可证不应要求此类特许权使用费或其他费用
出售。

即,如果您想算作开源,您必须允许其他人以当前形式或作为派生/聚合作品出售您的软件。

如果您想要开源但仍想要商业化选项,一种选择是在双重许可证下发布您的软件,其中一个许可证是 Copyleft(如 GPLv3),另一个是专有许可证。其他人可以根据 GPL 条款使用您的软件,但如果他们想将您的软件合并到闭源软件产品中,他们将需要购买您的专有许可证。

It isn't possible to put this restriction on your code and still count as "open source", at least under the widely accepted open source definition.

The relevant paragraph:

  1. Free Redistribution

The license shall not restrict any party from selling or giving away the software as a component of an aggregate
software distribution containing programs from several different
sources. The license shall not require a royalty or other fee for such
sale.

i.e. if you want to count as open source, you have to allow others to sell your software either in its current form or as a derived / aggregate work.

If you want to be open source but still want a commercialisation option, one option is to release your software under a dual license, with one license being copyleft (like the GPLv3) and the other being a proprietary license. Others can then use your software under the terms of the GPL, but if they want to incorporate your software into a closed source software product they will need to buy your proprietary license.

层林尽染 2024-12-24 13:23:44

为什么不是这个:

我们同意:

•分布
•衍生作品创作

但不想要:

•出售我们的作品
•衍生作品的销售
•不以任何形式使用我们的作品

Why not this one:

We are fine with:

•Distribution
•Creation of derivative works

But do not want:

•Sale of our work
•Sale of derivative works
•Use of our work without attribution in any form

乖乖 2024-12-24 13:23:44

看看CC-BY-NC-SA,那就是< em>署名-非商业性-相同方式共享许可证。 (完整的知识共享法律法规此处选择许可证页面也建议与您的要求相同:禁止商业用途,但允许(归属)修改。

第 4.c 节。该许可证的具体规定:

您不得以任何主要旨在或针对商业利益或私人金钱补偿的方式行使上述第 3 条授予您的任何权利。

(第 3 条)处理复制/改编/分发等)

无论您选择哪种许可证,我强烈建议您阅读知识共享常见问题解答

Take a look at CC-BY-NC-SA, that is the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license. (full Creative Commons Legal Code here) The Choose a license page too recommends the same with your requirements: No commercial uses, but with (attributed) modifications allowed.

Section 4.c. of this license specifically states:

You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation.

(Section 3 deals with copying/adapting/distributing etc.)

No matter which license you choose, I strongly recommend going through the Creative Commons FAQ.

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