获取未定义的方法“klass”对于 nil:nilclass - Railscast #197
大家好,我遵循 Ryan Bates 关于嵌套模型和表单的 Railscasts,但是我得到了 nil:nilclass 的未定义方法“klass”。我很确定这是由于 link_to_add_fields 造成的,因为之前一切都正常。下面是我的错误和其他相关代码,我正在使用 Rails 3.1。我做了很多谷歌搜索,但没有找到任何可以解决我的问题的方法,所以如果你们能帮助我,我将非常感激。感谢您的帮助。
_form.html.erb
<%= form_for(@organization) do |f| %>
<% if @organization.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@organization.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this organization from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @organization.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :name %><br />
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<div id="restaurant_field" class="field">
<%= f.fields_for :restaurants do |builder| %>
<%= render 'organizations/partials/restaurant_fields', :f => builder %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div class="actions"><%= f.submit %></div>
<% end %>
_restaurant_fields.html.erb
<p class="fields">
<%= f.label :name, "Restaurant Name" %><br />
<%= f.text_field :name %>
<%= link_to_remove_fields "Remove", f %>
application_helper.rb
module ApplicationHelper
def link_to_remove_fields(name, f)
f.hidden_field(:_destroy) + link_to_function(name, "remove_fields(this)")
end
def link_to_add_fields(name, f, association)
new_object = f.object.class.reflect_on_association(association).klass.new
fields = f.fields_for(association, new_object, :child_index => "new_#{association}") do |builder|
render(association.to_s.singularize + "_fields", :f => builder)
end
link_to_function(name, h("add_fields(this, \"#{association}\", \"#{escape_javascript(fields)}\")"))
end
end
application.js
function remove_fields(link) {
$(link).prev("input[type=hidden]").val("1");
$(link).closest(".fields").hide();
}
function add_fields(link, association, content) {
var new_id = new Date().getTime();
var regexp = new RegExp("new_" + association, "g");
$(link).parent().before(content.replace(regexp, new_id));
}
Hi all I followed Ryan Bates' railscasts on nested models and form, but I am getting getting undefined method `klass' for nil:nilclass. I am pretty sure it is due to the the link_to_add_fields since everything was working prior. Below is my error and other relevant code and I'm using Rails 3.1. I did a lot of googling and did not find any to solve my problem, so if you guys could help me out I would really appreciated it. Thanks for your help.
_form.html.erb
<%= form_for(@organization) do |f| %>
<% if @organization.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@organization.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this organization from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @organization.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :name %><br />
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</div>
<div id="restaurant_field" class="field">
<%= f.fields_for :restaurants do |builder| %>
<%= render 'organizations/partials/restaurant_fields', :f => builder %>
<% end %>
</div>
<div class="actions"><%= f.submit %></div>
<% end %>
_restaurant_fields.html.erb
<p class="fields">
<%= f.label :name, "Restaurant Name" %><br />
<%= f.text_field :name %>
<%= link_to_remove_fields "Remove", f %>
application_helper.rb
module ApplicationHelper
def link_to_remove_fields(name, f)
f.hidden_field(:_destroy) + link_to_function(name, "remove_fields(this)")
end
def link_to_add_fields(name, f, association)
new_object = f.object.class.reflect_on_association(association).klass.new
fields = f.fields_for(association, new_object, :child_index => "new_#{association}") do |builder|
render(association.to_s.singularize + "_fields", :f => builder)
end
link_to_function(name, h("add_fields(this, \"#{association}\", \"#{escape_javascript(fields)}\")"))
end
end
application.js
function remove_fields(link) {
$(link).prev("input[type=hidden]").val("1");
$(link).closest(".fields").hide();
}
function add_fields(link, association, content) {
var new_id = new Date().getTime();
var regexp = new RegExp("new_" + association, "g");
$(link).parent().before(content.replace(regexp, new_id));
}
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我发现如果关联模型由 has_one 描述,则 link_to_add_fields 助手将无法工作。 has_one 表示关联未获取 klass 对象。
您可以通过将关系更改为 has_many :object + s (带有 s 的对象名称)并将复数对象传递给 link_to_add_fields 来确定这是您的问题。
I found that the link_to_add_fields helper won't work if the associated model is describe by a has_one. The has_one means the association does not get the klass object.
You can determine this is your problem by changing your relationship to has_many :object + s (your object name with an s) and passing your object in plural to link_to_add_fields.
您在此处
编辑:(我的错误)
我假设您在该行下方有一个 link_to_add_fields
,因为似乎 _restaurant_fields.html.erb 部分不完整。 (没有结束标记)
删除 f.fields_for 之外的 link_to_add_fields
这应该可以解决 klass 错误。
You have done the same thing as this person here
Edit: (error on my part)
I am assuming you have an link_to_add_fields below this line
as it seems that the _restaurant_fields.html.erb partial is incomplete. (no closing tag)
Remove the link_to_add_fields outside of the f.fields_for
That should solve the klass error.