将结构体数组的值从 JS 设置为 GLSL

Question

我一直在尝试创建一个包含 WebGL 应用程序所有灯光的结构，但在从 JS 设置它的值时遇到了麻烦。结构如下：

struct Light {
    vec4 position;
    vec4 ambient;
    vec4 diffuse;
    vec4 specular;
    vec3 spotDirection;
    float spotCutOff;
    float constantAttenuation;
    float linearAttenuation;
    float quadraticAttenuation;
    float spotExponent;
    float spotLightCosCutOff;
};
uniform Light lights[numLights];

在测试了很多东西之后，我让它工作了，但我对我编写的代码不满意：

program.uniform.lights = []; 
    program.uniform.lights.push({
        position: "",
        diffuse: "",
        specular: "",
        ambient: "",
        spotDirection: "",
        spotCutOff: "",
        constantAttenuation: "",
        linearAttenuation: "",
        quadraticAttenuation: "",
        spotExponent: "",
        spotLightCosCutOff: ""         
    });


            program.uniform.lights[0].position = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "lights[0].position");
            program.uniform.lights[0].diffuse = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "lights[0].diffuse");
            program.uniform.lights[0].specular = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "lights[0].specular");
            program.uniform.lights[0].ambient = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "lights[0].ambient");

    ... and so on

我很抱歉让你看这个代码，我知道它很糟糕，但我找不到更好的方法。

是否有正确执行此操作的标准或推荐方法？谁能启发我吗？

Answer 1

你做对了。您可以尝试将其收紧一点，如下所示

lightLocations = [
  "position",
  "diffuse",
  "specular",
  "ambient",
  "spotDirection",
  "spotCutOff",
  "constantAttenuation",
  "linearAttenuation",
  "quadraticAttenuation",
  "spotExponent",
  "spotLightCosCutOff",
];

var program = {
  uniform: {
    lights: [];
  }
};

for (var ll = 0; ll < numLights; ++ll) {
  var locations = { };
  for (var jj = 0; jj < lightLocations.length; ++jj) {
    var name = lightLocaitons[jj];
    locations = gl.getUniformLocation(program, "lights[" + ll + "]." + name);
  }
  program.uniform.lights[ll] = locations;
}