将 std::array 与初始化列表一起使用
除非我弄错了,否则应该可以通过以下方式创建 std:array:
std::array<std::string, 2> strings = { "a", "b" };
std::array<std::string, 2> strings({ "a", "b" });
然而,使用 GCC 4.6.1 我无法让其中任何一个工作。编译器只是说:
expected primary-expression before ',' token
但初始化列表与 std::vector 一起工作得很好。那么是哪一个呢?我是否错误地认为 std::array 应该接受初始化列表,或者 GNU 标准 C++ 库团队犯了错误?
Unless I am mistaken, it should be possible to create a std:array in these ways:
std::array<std::string, 2> strings = { "a", "b" };
std::array<std::string, 2> strings({ "a", "b" });
And yet, using GCC 4.6.1 I am unable to get any of these to work. The compiler simply says:
expected primary-expression before ',' token
and yet initialization lists work just fine with std::vector. So which is it? Am I mistaken to think std::array should accept initialization lists, or has the GNU Standard C++ Library team goofed?
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std::array
很有趣。它的定义基本上是这样的:它是一个包含数组的结构。它没有采用初始值设定项列表的构造函数。但
std::array
是 C++11 规则下的聚合,因此可以通过聚合初始化来创建。要聚合初始化结构体内部的数组,您需要第二组大括号:请注意,标准确实建议在这种情况下可以省略额外的大括号。所以这很可能是一个 GCC 错误。
std::array
is funny. It is defined basically like this:It is a struct which contains an array. It does not have a constructor that takes an initializer list. But
std::array
is an aggregate by the rules of C++11, and therefore it can be created by aggregate initialization. To aggregate initialize the array inside the struct, you need a second set of curly braces:Note that the standard does suggest that the extra braces can be elided in this case. So it likely is a GCC bug.
添加到已接受的答案:
所有工作都在 GCC 4.6.3 (Xubuntu 12.01) 上进行。但是,
上面的代码需要双括号才能编译。带单括号的版本会导致以下错误:
我不确定类型推断/转换的哪个方面使事情以这种方式工作,或者这是否是 GCC 实现的一个怪癖。
To add to the accepted answer:
all work on GCC 4.6.3 (Xubuntu 12.01). However,
the above requires double braces to compile. The version with single braces results in the following error:
I'm not sure what aspect of type inference/conversion makes things work this way, or if this is a quirk of GCC's implementation.
有点晚了,但这就是我在 C++17 中的做法。
不使用初始值设定项列表,仅使用可变值列表。
像这样: auto ar2 = create_array(1, 2, 3, 4);
A bit late to the game but this is how I do it in C++17.
Not using an initializer list just a variadic list of values.
like this : auto ar2 = create_array(1, 2, 3, 4);