如何使用 eclipse 调试 libtool 生成的脚本？
我有一个使用 libtool 构建的大型 C++ 项目。问题是 eclipse 不会运行 libtool 生成的脚本，并且我收到“程序不是可识别的可执行文件”。错误信息。如何使用 Eclipse 调试器？我目前正在使用 kdevelop3 作为编辑器并使用洞察力进行调试..这太可怕了。
我也许可以运行实际的可执行文件，它位于项目目录的 ./libs 中，但随后我必须手动设置 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 之类的东西......必须有更好的方法来做到这一点。
任何帮助将不胜感激！
I have a large c++ project built with libtool. the problem is that eclipse will not run a libtool generated script, and I get a "Program is not a recognized executable." error message. how can I use eclipse debugger? I'm currently using kdevelop3 as an editor and debugging with insight.. which is horrible.
I could perhaps run the actual executable, thats in the ./libs of the project directory, but then I would have to manually set LD_LIBRARY_PATH and stuff like that... there must be a better way to so this.
any help would be appreciated!
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Eclipse 中仍然不支持运行脚本而不是可执行文件，请参阅此错误。在引入该功能之前，您无法在 Eclipse 下调试启用 libtool 的项目，除非您保留类似
单独配置的内容，因此仅依靠静态链接来进行调试。
为此，您
从顶部菜单中打开
Project|Properties选择
Autotools |从窗口左侧菜单中配置设置（可选）使用专用
C/C++ Build|Builder设置|构建位置在
configure|Advanced 下，用--disable-shared填写“附加命令行选项”Running a script instead of an executable is still unsupported in Eclipse, see this bug. Until the feature is introduced, you cannot debug a libtool-enabled project under Eclipse unless you keep something like a
separate configuration, thus relying on static linking only for debugging purposes.
To do that, you
Open
Project|Propertiesfrom the top menuSelect
Autotools|Configure Settingsfrom the left menu of the window(Optionally) Create a new build configuration with a dedicated
C/C++ Build|Builder Settings|Build locationUnder
configure|Advanced, fill the "Additional command-line options" with--disable-shared您可以通过运行实际的可执行文件而不是 libtool 脚本来解决这个问题。可执行文件通常可以在
.libs/中找到。因此，在主选项卡上的调试配置中，将C/C++ Application的值设置为.libs/my_application之类的值。然后，您只需在调试配置中更新LD_LIBRARY_PATH即可。转到调试配置的环境选项卡并创建一个名为 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 的新环境变量。您需要将
.libs目录附加到路径中。因此，该值应如下所示：${project_loc}/.libs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH假设您的.libs文件夹位于项目目录内。You can work around it by running the actual executable instead of the libtool script. The executable will generally be found in
.libs/. So in your debug configuration on the main tab set the value ofC/C++ Applicationto something like.libs/my_application. Then all you'll need to do us updateLD_LIBRARY_PATHwithin your debug configuration.Go to the environment tab of your debug configuration and make a new environment variable called
LD_LIBRARY_PATH. You'll want to append the.libsdirectory to the path. So the value should look like this:${project_loc}/.libs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATHassuming your.libsfolder is right inside of the project directory.我认为可以编写一个小包装程序来插入“sh libtool --modeexecute”的 exec 来运行 gdb。将其命名为“gdb-libtool”并调用它而不是 gdb。
我在 Windows 和 Linux 下进行开发，所以这是我自己需要的东西。
有一些棘手的地方，比如在 libtool 和 gdb 调用中获取正确的路径.. 去采取行动。
干杯，杰瑞。
I think one could write a little wrapper program to interpose an exec of 'sh libtool --mode execute' to run gdb. Call it 'gdb-libtool' and invoke that instead of gdb.
I am developing under both Windows and Linux so it's something I need for myself.
There are a few tricky bits, like getting the paths right at libtool and gdb invocation.. off to take a swat at that.
Cheers, Jerry.
对于第一点，您可以通过将
-no-install添加到Makefile.am中的LDFLAGS来禁用中间 libtool 脚本，或者您可以只运行make install并从安装的二进制文件中进行调试。对于第二点，您必须在启动 Eclipse 之前设置并导出您的 LD_LIBRARY_PATH。
For the first point, you can disable intermediate libtool script by adding
-no-installtoLDFLAGSin yourMakefile.amOR you can just runmake installand debug from installed binary.For the second point, you'll have to set and export your
LD_LIBRARY_PATHbefore launching eclipse.您需要说服 eclipse 像这样启动 gdb：
请参阅 https:// /www.gnu.org/s/libtool/manual/html_node/Debugging-executables.html
You need to convince eclipse to start gdb like this:
See https://www.gnu.org/s/libtool/manual/html_node/Debugging-executables.html