设置首选项布局并更改其中的属性
是否可以以编程方式访问设置为首选项的布局?
这是我所拥有的,一个非常简单的项目 - 概念验证
首选项活动:
package com.example;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
public class PreferenceExampleActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
ImageView v = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iconka);
}
}
资源 XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:key="settings">
<PreferenceCategory
android:title="Category Setting Name"
android:order="1"
android:key="Main">
<Preference
android:order="1"
android:title="Setting"
android:summary="Setting1"
android:layout="@layout/profile_preference_row"
android:key="profile" />
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
首选项的自定义布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/widget_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingRight="?android:attr/scrollbarSize">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dip"
android:layout_marginRight="6dip"
android:layout_marginTop="6dip"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dip"
android:layout_weight="1">
<TextView android:id="@+android:id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:fadingEdge="horizontal" />
<TextView android:id="@+android:id/summary"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@android:id/title"
android:layout_alignLeft="@android:id/title"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:textColor="?android:attr/textColorSecondary"
android:maxLines="4" />
</RelativeLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iconka"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
我想要的是能够从活动访问“iconka”ImageView 并更改图像从那里。我正在使用 API 8 (Android 2.2)
目前“v”为空,我不知道为什么会这样。
提示将不胜感激!
更新 - 解决方案: 实际上,我需要一个自定义首选项,我可以根据自己的需要进行修改。这是一份实用指南,介绍如何在项目中创建您自己的自定义首选项: Android 和 Android阿米尔 - Android 偏好设置 请参阅作者创建自定义首选项类时的部分。
is it possible to access programmatically a layout which is set to a Preference?
Here is what I have, a very simple project - proof of concept
The Preference Activity:
package com.example;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
public class PreferenceExampleActivity extends PreferenceActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
ImageView v = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iconka);
}
}
The resource XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:key="settings">
<PreferenceCategory
android:title="Category Setting Name"
android:order="1"
android:key="Main">
<Preference
android:order="1"
android:title="Setting"
android:summary="Setting1"
android:layout="@layout/profile_preference_row"
android:key="profile" />
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
The custom layout for the Preference:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/widget_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingRight="?android:attr/scrollbarSize">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dip"
android:layout_marginRight="6dip"
android:layout_marginTop="6dip"
android:layout_marginBottom="6dip"
android:layout_weight="1">
<TextView android:id="@+android:id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:fadingEdge="horizontal" />
<TextView android:id="@+android:id/summary"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@android:id/title"
android:layout_alignLeft="@android:id/title"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
android:textColor="?android:attr/textColorSecondary"
android:maxLines="4" />
</RelativeLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iconka"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
What I want is to be able to access the "iconka" ImageView from the Activity and change the image from there. I am using API 8 (Android 2.2)
Currently the "v" is null and I don't have any idea why is that.
A hint will be much appreciated!
Update - The Solution:
Actually, I needed a custom preference which I can modify for my needs. This one is a practical guide how to create your own Custom preference in your project:
Android & Amir - Android Preferences
See the part when the author creates a custom preference class.
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经过 20 分钟的拉扯头发后,我找到了解决这个问题的优雅方法。首先,扩展首选项,然后重写 getView(View ConvertView, ViewGroupparent) 方法。我的情况是这样的:我有一个带有应用程序图标和 2 个文本视图(应用程序名称和版本)的首选项布局。我想以编程方式更改应用程序版本。我该怎么做?看看下面:
解决方案是这样的:
View v = super.getView(convertView,parent);
当重写 getView 方法时。 super.getview 调用将返回您的布局视图。我的 xml 首选项如下所示:
After 20 min of hair pulling I found an elegant solution to this problem. First, extend the preference, then override the getView(View convertView, ViewGroup parent) method. My case was this: I had a preference layout with app icon and 2 text views(app name and version). I want to change app version programatically. How do I do this? just take a look below:
The solution is this:
View v = super.getView(convertView, parent);
when overriding getView method. super.getview call will return your layout view.And my xml preference looks like:
尝试看看以下关于 imageview 的讨论。可能会帮助你解决你的问题。
Android:ImageView 的 findViewById(自定义适配器)
Android:获取ImageView imag = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image) 的 NullPointerException
Try taking a look at the following discussions on imageview. Might help you with your issue.
Android: findViewById of an ImageView (custom adapter)
Android : getting NullPointerException for ImageView imag = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image)
尝试 getLayoutResource 获取
View首选项的
,然后获取您的ImageView
try getLayoutResource to get the
View
of the preference and then get yourImageView