无法让 Zend Studio 和 PHPunit 一起工作

Question

我创建了一个简单的doctrine2/zend 骨架项目，并尝试使用 zend studio 进行单元测试。

这些测试可以通过 PHPunit CLI 完美运行，但我无法让它们在 zend studio 中运行。

它出现一个错误：“没有执行测试”，调试窗口中输出以下内容：

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.14 ZendServer/5.0
Set-Cookie: ZendDebuggerCookie=127.0.0.1%3A10137%3A0||084|77742D65|1016; path=/
Content-type: text/html

<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Unexpected character in input:  '\' (ASCII=92) state=1 in <b>/var/www/z2d2/tests/application/models/UserModelTest.php</b> on line <b>8</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Unexpected character in input:  '\' (ASCII=92) state=1 in <b>/var/www/z2d2/tests/application/models/UserModelTest.php</b> on line <b>8</b><br />
<br />
<b>Parse error</b>:  syntax error, unexpected T_STRING in <b>/var/www/z2d2/tests/application/models/UserModelTest.php</b> on line <b>8</b><br />

测试如下：

<?php
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';
require_once 'Zend/Test/PHPUnit/ControllerTestCase.php';

abstract class ControllerTestCase extends Zend_Test_PHPUnit_ControllerTestCase
{

    public function setUp()
    {

      $this->bootstrap = new Zend_Application(
        'testing',
        APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
      );



        parent::setUp();
    }

    public function tearDown()
    {
      parent::tearDown();
    }

}



<?php

class IndexControllerTest extends ControllerTestCase
{

    public function testDoesHomePageExist() 
    {
        $this->dispatch('/');
        $this->assertController('index');
        $this->assertAction('index');

    }   

}



<?php

class ModelTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{

  protected $em;

  public function setUp()
  {

    $application = new Zend_Application(
      'testing', 
      APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
    );

    $bootstrap = $application->bootstrap()->getBootstrap();

    $this->em = $bootstrap->getResource('entityManager'); 

    parent::setUp();

  }

  public function tearDown()
  {
    parent::tearDown();
  }

}


<?php

class UserModelTest extends ModelTestCase
{

  public function testCanInstantiateUser()
  {
    $this->assertInstanceOf('\Entities\User', new \Entities\User);
  }

  public function testCanSaveAndRetrieveUser()
  {

    $user = new \Entities\User;

    $user->setFirstname('wjgilmore-test');
    $user->setemail('[email protected]');
    $user->setpassword('jason');
    $user->setAddress1('calle san antonio');
    $user->setAddress2('albayzin');
    $user->setSurname('testman');
    $user->setConfirmed(TRUE);


    $this->em->persist($user);
    $this->em->flush();

    $user = $this->em->getRepository('Entities\User')->findOneByFirstname('wjgilmore-test');

    $this->assertEquals('wjgilmore-test', $user->getFirstname());



  }


  public function testCanDeleteUser()
  {
    $user = new \Entities\User;
    $user = $this->em->getRepository('Entities\User')->findOneByFirstname('wjgilmore-test');

    $this->em->remove($user);
    $this->em->flush();


  }





}

引导程序：

<?php

define('BASE_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../../'));

define('APPLICATION_PATH', BASE_PATH . '/application');

set_include_path(
    '.'
    . PATH_SEPARATOR . BASE_PATH . '/library'
    . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()
);


require_once 'controllers/ControllerTestCase.php';
require_once 'models/ModelTestCase.php';

这是按照 Gordon 建议将 PHP Executable 设置为 5.3 后出现的新错误：

X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.3 ZendServer/5.0
Set-Cookie: ZendDebuggerCookie=127.0.0.1%3A10137%3A0||084|77742D65|1000; path=/
Content-type: text/html

<br />
<b>Fatal error</b>:  Class 'ModelTestCase' not found in <b>/var/www/z2d2/tests/application/models/UserModelTest.php</b> on line <b>4</b><br />

Answer 1

第一个问题是 IDE 设置为使用 PHP 5.2，但 cod 是 PHP 5.3。

Unexpected character in input:  '\' (ASCII=92) state=1

通常会暗示这个问题。

修复后另一个错误是找不到类。那是因为 PHP 找不到所需的类。 Zend Framework 自动加载器可能未按应有的方式设置。

如果在测试时发生这种情况，请确保您的 phpunit.xml 包含初始化自动加载器的 条目。

ZF 文档中记录了它的工作原理，而 phpunit 无法为您解决问题:)