为 Devantech 数字罗盘设置 i2c 从机地址
我正在尝试与此处找到的 Devantech 数字罗盘进行交互 -
http://www. acroname.com/robotics/parts/R117-COMPASS.html
我正在使用 i2c-usb 转换器将其插入我的笔记本电脑 -
http://www.robot- electronics.co.uk/htm/usb_i2c_tech.htm
首先,我对电气工程了解不多。我对最基本的知识有很好的了解,但在那之后我就迷失了。
我正在尝试遵循本教程 -
https: //xgoat.com/wp/2007/11/11/using-i2c-from-userspace-in-linux/
但是,当我尝试设置设备地址时,我一开始就陷入困境。
if( ioctl( fd, I2C_SLAVE, ADDRESS ) < 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to set slave address: %m\n" );
return 2;
}
返回“无法设置从机地址:无效参数”
我最初认为地址应该是 0xC0,因为罗盘手册中的一句话是“首先发送起始位,模块地址(0xC0)...”,但事实并非如此工作。
现在我有一个从 1 到 100 的循环,并尝试每一个地址,但它们都失败了。循环是 -
for(int i=0x0;i<0x100;i++) {
if( ioctl( fd, I2C_SLAVE, i ) < 0 )
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to set slave address for address %i: %m\n", i );
}
我不知道还能尝试什么。现在,我只想设置地址,以便我可以开始尝试读写。由于转换器实际上是连接到电脑的,我应该使用该地址吗?如果是这样,我在哪里可以找到该链接及其信息?如果有人知道我可以尝试什么或出了什么问题,那就太好了。
编辑:
好的,我现在有这样的代码 -
#define ADDRESS 0x55
int fd = open("/dev/i2c-0", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("\n<0, %m", errno);
return -1;
}
if( ioctl( fd, I2C_SLAVE, ADDRESS ) < 0 ) {
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to set slave address: %m\n" );
return 2;
}
if( i2c_smbus_write_byte( fd, 0xAA ) < 0 )
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to write 0xAA to I2C device: %m\n" );
它将设置地址,但不会写入任何内容。每当我尝试写信时,我都会得到——
Failed to write 0xAA to I2C device: No such device or address
I am trying to interface with a Devantech digital compass found here -
http://www.acroname.com/robotics/parts/R117-COMPASS.html
I am using a i2c-usb converter to plug it into my laptop -
http://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/usb_i2c_tech.htm
First of all, I do not know much about electrical engineering. I have a good idea of the bare basics, but after that I get lost.
I am trying to follow this tutorial -
https://xgoat.com/wp/2007/11/11/using-i2c-from-userspace-in-linux/
However I get stuck at the very beginning when I try to set the device address.
if( ioctl( fd, I2C_SLAVE, ADDRESS ) < 0 )
{
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to set slave address: %m\n" );
return 2;
}
returns "Failed to set slave address: Invalid argument"
I originally thought the address should be 0xC0 because a sentence in the manual for the compass reads "First send a start bit, the module address (0xC0)..." but that did not work.
Now I have a loop that just goes from 1 to 100 and tries each one for the address, but they all fail. The loop is -
for(int i=0x0;i<0x100;i++) {
if( ioctl( fd, I2C_SLAVE, i ) < 0 )
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to set slave address for address %i: %m\n", i );
}
I'm not sure what else to try. Right now, I just want to set the address so I can start attempting to read and write. Since the converter is what is actually connected to the pc, should I be using the address for that? And if so, where can I find it on that link with the information for it? If someone has an idea of what I could try or what is wrong that would be great.
EDIT:
Okay I have the code like this now -
#define ADDRESS 0x55
int fd = open("/dev/i2c-0", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("\n<0, %m", errno);
return -1;
}
if( ioctl( fd, I2C_SLAVE, ADDRESS ) < 0 ) {
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to set slave address: %m\n" );
return 2;
}
if( i2c_smbus_write_byte( fd, 0xAA ) < 0 )
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to write 0xAA to I2C device: %m\n" );
It will set the address, but it won't write anything. Whenever I try to write to it, I get -
Failed to write 0xAA to I2C device: No such device or address
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评论(1)
您为什么尝试将
0xAA
发送到设备?据我了解,这不是它的寄存器(对于
CMPS03
,唯一的命令是寄存器15
,它的用法并不常见:更改I2C
代码>地址,恢复出厂设置,...)。而且
0x55
似乎绝对不是设备的地址...0xC0
应该是写入地址。可能是
/dev/i2c-0
尚未正确创建/不正确?您是如何创建
/dev/ic2-0
的?Why are your trying to send
0xAA
to the device ?To my understanding this is not a register for it (for the
CMPS03
, the only command is register15
and its usage is not common: change theI2C
address, factory reset, ...).And
0x55
seems definitively not the address of the device ...0xC0
should be the write one.Could be that
/dev/i2c-0
has not been created properly / is not correct?How did you get
/dev/ic2-0
created ?