我制作的 Hangman 程序遇到问题

Question

我无法从代码中获得正确的输出。我需要它一一提供头部、身体、手臂、腿，但它不会。请检查我的代码。

import random
max_wrong = len(HANGMAN) -1
WORDS = ("Caleb","Owen","Ben","Adriane","Marley")
word = random.choice(WORDS)
so_far = "-" * len(word)
wrong = 0
used = []

while wrong < max_wrong and so_far != word:  #The start of the sequence  to make it loop
    print(HANGMAN[wrong])
    print("you used the following letters: ",used)
    print("So far the length of the word is ",so_far)

    guess = raw_input("What letter do you think is in the word? ")
    guess = guess.upper()

    while guess in used:
        print("Hey,wait a minute you have already guessed that word.")
        guess = raw_input("What letter do you think is in the word? ")
        guess = guess.upper()

used.append(guess)

if guess in used:
    print('Yes',guess,"is in the word")
    # new so_far
    new = " "
    for i in range(len(word)):
        if guess == word[i]:
            new += guess 

    else:
    new += so_far[i]
    max_wrong = len(HANGMAN) -1

    so_far = new

else:
    print("Sorry ", guess, " is not in the word")
    wrong += 1 

if wrong == max_wrong:
    print(HANGMAN[wrong])
    print"Oops sorry you have been hanged!"

else:
    print("You guessed it the word was ",word)

顺便说一句，我已经创建了带有“图形”的元组，但堆栈溢出不允许我显示它，所以我把它留在了后面。它不会提供正文，并且一直说该字母在单词中。 输出是这样的，即使它不在单词中

 ------
 |    |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
----------

('you used the following letters: ', [])
('So far the length of the word is ', '-----')
What letter do you think is in the word? n
('Yes', 'N', 'is in the word')

 ------
 |    |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 ----------

('you used the following letters: ', ['N'])
('So far the length of the word is ', ' -----')
What letter do you think is in the word? k
('Yes', 'K', 'is in the word')

  ------
  |    |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  |
  ----------

 ('you used the following letters: ', ['N', 'K'])
 ('So far the length of the word is ', '  ----')
 What letter do you think is in the word? 

Answer 1

好吧，对于初学者来说，看起来你有一个未定义的变量：

max_wrong = len(HANGMAN) -1

你的意思是

max_wrong = len(word) -1

？在这种情况下，您必须在定义单词之后定义它。

您还必须看看如何设置循环...例如，您有一个缩进的“else”（不确定这是否只是通过复制和粘贴）。如果您尝试

new = " "

设置一个空白字符串，并在每次正确猜测字母时添加字母，您可能希望将其放在 if 循环之外，否则每次运行循环时都会覆盖一个新的空白字符串。

这是你的课堂作业吗？

Answer 2

首先：

if guess in used: 
    print('Yes',guess,"is in the word")

您不想检查一下猜测是否在单词中吗？