从具有具体子类的抽象类实现 Comparable 接口

Question

package geometricobject;

public abstract class GeometricObject implements Comparable {
private String color = "white";
private boolean filled;
private java.util.Date dateCreated;

protected GeometricObject(){
    dateCreated = new java.util.Date();
}

protected GeometricObject(String color, boolean filled){
    dateCreated = new java.util.Date();
    this.color = color;
    this.filled = filled;
}

public String getColor(){
    return color;
}

public void setColor(String color){
    this.color = color;
}

public boolean isFilled(){
    return filled;
}

public void setFilled(boolean filled){
    this.filled = filled;
}

public java.util.Date getDateCreated() {
    return dateCreated;
}

public String toString() {
    return "Created on " + dateCreated + "\ncolor: " + color + 
            "and filled: " + filled;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    GeometricObject circle1 = new Circle(1, "Red", true);
    GeometricObject circle2 = new Circle(2, "Blue", false);
    GeometricObject maxCircle = new Circle();
    GeometricObject rect1 = new Rectangle(1, 1, "Red", true);
    GeometricObject rect2 = new Rectangle(2, 2, "Blue", false);
    GeometricObject maxRect = new Rectangle();

    maxCircle = GeometricObject.max(circle1, circle2);
    maxRect = GeometricObject.max(rect1, rect2);

    System.out.println(maxCircle.toString());
    System.out.println(maxRect.toString());

}

public static GeometricObject max (GeometricObject o1, GeometricObject o2){
    if (((Comparable)o1).compareTo(o2) > 0 )
         return o1;
    else
         return o2;
}

public interface Comparable {
        public int compareTo(GeometricObject o);
    }

public int compareTo(GeometricObject o) {
        if (this.getArea() > o.getArea())
            return 1;
        else if (this.getArea() < o.getArea())
            return -1;
        else 
            return 0;
    }

    public abstract double getArea();

}

CIRCLE 类

class Circle extends GeometricObject {
    private double radius;

    public Circle() {
    }

    public Circle(double radius){
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public Circle(double radius, String color, boolean filled){
        this.radius = radius;
        setColor(color);
        setFilled(filled);
    }

    public double getRadius(){
        return radius;
    }

    public void setRadius(double radius){
        this.radius = radius;
    }

    public double getArea(){
        return radius * radius * Math.PI;
    }

    public double getDiameter(){
        return 2 * radius;
    }

    public double getPerimeter(){
        return 2 * radius * Math.PI;
    }

    public void printCircle() {
        System.out.println("The circle is created " + getDateCreated() +
            " and the radius is " + radius);
    }    

}

矩形类

class Rectangle extends GeometricObject {
    private double width;
    private double height;

    public Rectangle() {
    }

    public Rectangle(double Width, double Height){
        this.width = Width;
        this.height = Height;
    }

    public Rectangle(double Width, double Height, String Color, boolean Filled){
        this.width = Width;
        this.height = Height;
        setColor(Color);
        setFilled(Filled);
    }

    public double getWidth(){
        return width;
    }

    public double getHeight(){
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double Height){
        this.height = Height;
    }

    public double getArea(){
        return width * height;
    }

    public double getPerimeter(){
        return 2 * (width + height);
    }        
}

因此，我尝试执行此单独的类，但不断出现此错误。

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
        at geometricobject.GeometricObject.main(GeometricObject.java:44)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Uncompilable source code - geometricobject.Circle is not abstract and does not override abstract method compareTo(java.lang.Object) in java.lang.Comparable
        at geometricobject.Circle.<clinit>(Circle.java:12)
        ... 1 more
Java Result: 1

Answer 1

将行更改

public abstract class GeometricObject implements Comparable {

为

public abstract class GeometricObject implements Comparable<GeometricObject> {

没有泛型，您需要实现的方法是 compareTo(Object)，而不是 compareTo(GeometricObject)

Answer 2

每当您实现或重写某些方法时，最好使用 @Override 注释。

public abstract class GeometricObject implements java.lang.Comparable<GeometricObject> {

    @Override
    public int compareTo(GeometricObject o) {
        int result = 0;
        //do comparision
        return result;
    }
}