创建事件并共享变量
我正在使用 Delphi 2007 和线程。
我的问题(抱歉,我会尽力解释得更好):
1)我创建了一个文件“utilities.pas”,其中有我使用更多的功能。 2)我创建了一个新程序,在这个程序中我有一个线程 3)在线程的执行方法中,我调用文件“utilities.pas”中的一个函数。 此功能使用巧妙的组件 (tclftp) 连接到 ftp。该组件将服务器响应记录在专用事件中。我想做的是将日志保存在字符串列表中,然后将字符串列表发送回调用线程。
这是文件“utilities.pas”的一部分:
// I created TEventHandlers because it's the only way to assign the event runtime
// without having a class
type
TEventHandlers = class
procedure clFtp1SendCommand(Sender: TObject; const AText: string);
end;
var EvHandler: TEventHandlers;
// this is the porcedure called from the thread. i want to send the stringlist
// back to it containing the ftp log
procedure Test(VAR slMain: tStringlist);
var cFTP: TclFtp;
begin
cFTP := TclFtp.Create(nil);
cFTP.Server := 'XXX';
cFTP.UserName := 'XXX';
cFTP.Password := 'XXX';
cFTP.OnSendCommand := EvHandler.clFtp1SendCommand;
// i connect to the ftp
cFTP.Open;
FreeAndNil(cFTP);
end;
procedure TEventHandlers.clFtp1SendCommand(Sender: TObject; const AText: string);
begin
// here the component (cftp) sends me back the answer from the server.
// i am logging it
// HERE IT'S THE PROBLEM:
// I can't reach slMain from here.....
slmain.add(Atext);
end;
这是调用线程:
procedure TCalcThread.Execute;
var slMain: tstringlist;
begin
inherited;
slmain := tstringlist.create(nil);
Test(slmain);
if slMain.count > 0 then
slMain.savetofile('c:\a.txt');
// i won't free the list box now, but in the thread terminated.
end;
这是主程序:
procedure TfMain.ThreadTerminated(Sender: TObject);
Var ExThread: TCalcThread;
begin
ExThread := (Sender as TCalcThread);
if ExThread.slMain.Count > 0 then
ExThread.slMain.SaveToFile('LOG\Errori.log');
freeandnil(slMain);
end;
请问有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?我真的不知道该怎么办。 我希望现在更清楚了。
ps谢谢大家的回答..
I am using Delphi 2007 and threads.
My problem (sorry, i'll try to explain better):
1) I created a file "utilities.pas" where i have the function i use more.
2) I created a new program, in this program i have one thread
3) in the execute method of the thread i call one function in my file "utilities.pas".
this function connects to an ftp using clever components (tclftp). This components logs the server responce in a dedicated event. What i would like to do is to save the log in a stringlist and then send the stringlist back to the calling thread.
This is part of the file "utilities.pas":
// I created TEventHandlers because it's the only way to assign the event runtime
// without having a class
type
TEventHandlers = class
procedure clFtp1SendCommand(Sender: TObject; const AText: string);
end;
var EvHandler: TEventHandlers;
// this is the porcedure called from the thread. i want to send the stringlist
// back to it containing the ftp log
procedure Test(VAR slMain: tStringlist);
var cFTP: TclFtp;
begin
cFTP := TclFtp.Create(nil);
cFTP.Server := 'XXX';
cFTP.UserName := 'XXX';
cFTP.Password := 'XXX';
cFTP.OnSendCommand := EvHandler.clFtp1SendCommand;
// i connect to the ftp
cFTP.Open;
FreeAndNil(cFTP);
end;
procedure TEventHandlers.clFtp1SendCommand(Sender: TObject; const AText: string);
begin
// here the component (cftp) sends me back the answer from the server.
// i am logging it
// HERE IT'S THE PROBLEM:
// I can't reach slMain from here.....
slmain.add(Atext);
end;
this is the calling thread:
procedure TCalcThread.Execute;
var slMain: tstringlist;
begin
inherited;
slmain := tstringlist.create(nil);
Test(slmain);
if slMain.count > 0 then
slMain.savetofile('c:\a.txt');
// i won't free the list box now, but in the thread terminated.
end;
this is the main program:
procedure TfMain.ThreadTerminated(Sender: TObject);
Var ExThread: TCalcThread;
begin
ExThread := (Sender as TCalcThread);
if ExThread.slMain.Count > 0 then
ExThread.slMain.SaveToFile('LOG\Errori.log');
freeandnil(slMain);
end;
Please can anybody help me in solving this? I really don't know what to do.
I hope now it more clear.
p.s. thanks for all the answer..
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另一种方法是让您的线程对象拥有自己的字符串列表实例和自己的 cFTP。如果您需要有一个“主线程”来写入所有内容(也许是为了总结每个线程完成的任务),请使用此类:
TThreadStringList 作者:Tilo Eckert
http://www.swissdelphicenter.ch/torry/showcode.php?id=2167
Another approach would be to have your thread object have its own instance of the stringlist and its own cFTP. If you need to have one "master thread" that everything writes to (perhaps for a summary of what each thread accomplished), use this class:
TThreadStringList by Tilo Eckert
http://www.swissdelphicenter.ch/torry/showcode.php?id=2167
我认为一种(糟糕的)方法是在主线程或设计时创建一个组件池,并为每个线程分配一个组件。即 5 个 cFTP 实例、5 个字符串列表、5 个线程。
更新:马丁·詹姆斯指出了为什么这是一个糟糕的想法,我同意。所以不要这样做。帖子留下来作为一种威慑。
I think one (BAD) approach would be to create a pool of components in the main thread or at design time, and assign one to each thread. i.e. 5 instances of cFTP, 5 stringlists, 5 threads.
Update: Martin James points out why this is a terrible idea, and I agree. So don't do this. Post stays as a deterrent.
拦截线程类中的事件,并从该处理程序中触发自己类型的事件。同步此调用!并尽量防止全局变量。这一切如下:
Intercept the event within the thread class, and fire an own typed event from within that handler. Synchronize this call! And try to prevent the global variable. All this as follows: