UITableView滚动和重绘问题

发布于 2024-12-13 23:27:28 字数 5070 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我知道,如果我在自定义单元格中添加了一些图像和子视图,那么我必须重用该单元格,以便自定义控件不会出现在其他单元格上,但这里我有其他问题。我只想将 ImageView 放在第一部分的第一个单元格上,因此我在以下代码中使用了 IndexPath.Section==0 和 IndexPath.Row==0 条件,但问题是当我滚动表格时,另一个单元格将满足此条件并且我的代码也会在该单元格上创建 imageview 。我尝试过标记它并使用相同的标记 cellView 但它也没有帮助。单元问题在于禁用少数单元的用户交互。最终,滚动后,它会禁用所有单元格的用户交互。有办法解决这个问题吗?

谢谢。

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
}

if(indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) {
    UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"me.jpg"]] autorelease];
    UIView *cellView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,320,132)] autorelease];
    [imageView setFrame: CGRectMake(10, 10, 54, 54)];
    [cellView addSubview:imageView];
    cell.backgroundView = cellView;

    return cell;
} else if(indexPath.row == 0) {
    NSString * title = [NSString string];
    switch (indexPath.section) {
        case 1:
            title = @"Friends";
            break;
        case 2:
            title = @"Accounts";
            break;
        case 3:
            title = @"Stats";
            break;
        default:
            title = nil;
            break;
    }
    cell.textLabel.text = title;
    cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    return cell;
}

cell.textLabel.text = @"Test";
return cell;
}

[已解决] 正确的代码:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

if (cell == nil) 
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];

if(indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) {
    UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"me.jpg"]] autorelease];
    cell.imageView.image = imageView.image;
    cell.textLabel.text = nil;
    cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    return cell;
} else if(indexPath.row == 0) {
    NSString * title = [NSString string];
    switch (indexPath.section) {
        case 1:
            title = @"Friends";
            break;
        case 2:
            title = @"Accounts";
            break;
        case 3:
            title = @"Stats";
            break;
        default:
            title = nil;
            break;
    }

    cell.imageView.image = nil;
    cell.textLabel.text = title;
    cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    cell.textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

    return cell;
}


cell.imageView.image = nil;
cell.textLabel.text = [cellItems objectAtIndex:(rows+indexPath.row-1)];
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
cell.textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
cell.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
return cell;
}

[改进的代码]

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

static NSString *NormalCellIdentifier = @"NormalCell";
static NSString *TitleCellIdentifier = @"TitleCell";
NSString *neededCellType;

if(indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) {
    neededCellType = TitleCellIdentifier;
} else {
    neededCellType = NormalCellIdentifier;
}

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:neededCellType];

if (cell == nil) {
    cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:neededCellType] autorelease];

    //Only add content to cell if it is new
    if([neededCellType isEqualToString: TitleCellIdentifier]) {
        UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"me.jpg"]] autorelease];
        cell.imageView.image = imageView.image;
    }
}

if([neededCellType isEqualToString: NormalCellIdentifier]) {
    NSString * title;
    if(indexPath.row == 0) {
        switch (indexPath.section) {
            case 1:
                title = @"Friends";
                break;
            case 2:
                title = @"Accounts";
                break;
            case 3:
                title = @"Stats";
                break;
            default:
                title = nil;
                break;
        }
        cell.textLabel.text = title;
        cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
        cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    } else {

        cell.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        cell.textLabel.text = @"Test";
    }
}

return cell; 
}

I know that if I have some images and subviews added in customized cell then I have to reuse the cell so that custom control won't appear on other cells but here I have other issue. I just want to have ImageView on first cell of first section so I have used IndexPath.Section==0 and IndexPath.Row==0 condition in following code but the problem is when I scroll table, the other cell will meet this condition and my code will create imageview on that cell as well. I have tried Tagging it and using same tagged cellView but it didn't help either. The cell issue is with disabling user interactions for few cells. Eventually after scrolling it disables user interactions for all cells. Is there anyway to resolve this?

Thanks.

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
}

if(indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) {
    UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"me.jpg"]] autorelease];
    UIView *cellView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,320,132)] autorelease];
    [imageView setFrame: CGRectMake(10, 10, 54, 54)];
    [cellView addSubview:imageView];
    cell.backgroundView = cellView;

    return cell;
} else if(indexPath.row == 0) {
    NSString * title = [NSString string];
    switch (indexPath.section) {
        case 1:
            title = @"Friends";
            break;
        case 2:
            title = @"Accounts";
            break;
        case 3:
            title = @"Stats";
            break;
        default:
            title = nil;
            break;
    }
    cell.textLabel.text = title;
    cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    return cell;
}

cell.textLabel.text = @"Test";
return cell;
}

[RESOLVED] Correct code:

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

if (cell == nil) 
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];

if(indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) {
    UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"me.jpg"]] autorelease];
    cell.imageView.image = imageView.image;
    cell.textLabel.text = nil;
    cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    return cell;
} else if(indexPath.row == 0) {
    NSString * title = [NSString string];
    switch (indexPath.section) {
        case 1:
            title = @"Friends";
            break;
        case 2:
            title = @"Accounts";
            break;
        case 3:
            title = @"Stats";
            break;
        default:
            title = nil;
            break;
    }

    cell.imageView.image = nil;
    cell.textLabel.text = title;
    cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    cell.textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

    return cell;
}


cell.imageView.image = nil;
cell.textLabel.text = [cellItems objectAtIndex:(rows+indexPath.row-1)];
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
cell.textLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
cell.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
return cell;
}

[IMPROVED CODE]

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

static NSString *NormalCellIdentifier = @"NormalCell";
static NSString *TitleCellIdentifier = @"TitleCell";
NSString *neededCellType;

if(indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) {
    neededCellType = TitleCellIdentifier;
} else {
    neededCellType = NormalCellIdentifier;
}

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:neededCellType];

if (cell == nil) {
    cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:neededCellType] autorelease];

    //Only add content to cell if it is new
    if([neededCellType isEqualToString: TitleCellIdentifier]) {
        UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"me.jpg"]] autorelease];
        cell.imageView.image = imageView.image;
    }
}

if([neededCellType isEqualToString: NormalCellIdentifier]) {
    NSString * title;
    if(indexPath.row == 0) {
        switch (indexPath.section) {
            case 1:
                title = @"Friends";
                break;
            case 2:
                title = @"Accounts";
                break;
            case 3:
                title = @"Stats";
                break;
            default:
                title = nil;
                break;
        }
        cell.textLabel.text = title;
        cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
        cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    } else {

        cell.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
        cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        cell.textLabel.text = @"Test";
    }
}

return cell; 
}

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评论(2

陈年往事 2024-12-20 23:27:28

我认为您的问题是,单元格的重用使得未创建为新单元格的单元格具有一些必须重新定义的属性集。例如,尝试将 cell.userInteractionEnabled = YES 分配给所有其他情况,然后查看结果是什么。

I think your problem is that the reuse of cells makes it so that the cells that aren't being created as new cells have some properties set that you must redefine. For instance, try assigning cell.userInteractionEnabled = YES to all other cases and see what the result is.

卸妝后依然美 2024-12-20 23:27:28

问题是您不允许正确显示图像的单元格稍后被重用并且图像视图仍然存在的可能性。

这里有两个解决方案:

  1. 在创建图像视图时设置图像视图的标记值,然后在设置单元格时,包含代码以检查并在必要时删除旧的 imageView。

  2. 为需要图像视图和不需要图像视图的单元分配不同的重用标识符。然后确保仅在创建单元格时而不是在重用单元格时向单元格添加新的图像视图。

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

静态 NSString *NormalCellIdentifier = @"NormalCell"; 静态 NSString *TitleCellIdentifier = @"TitleCell"; NSString *neededCellType;

if(indexPath.section == 0 &&indexPath.row == 0) { 需要的单元格类型=标题单元格标识符; } 别的 { 需要的细胞类型=正常细胞标识符; UITableViewCell

*cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:neededCellType];

如果(单元格==零){ cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:neededCellType] autorelease];

//仅在单元格是新内容时才将其添加到单元格中 if([neededCellType isEqualToString: TitleCellIdentifier]) { UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"me.jpg"]] autorelease]; UIView *cellView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,320,132)] autorelease]; [imageView setFrame: CGRectMake(10, 10, 54, 54)]; [cellView addSubview:imageView]; cell.backgroundView = cellView; } }

if([neededCellType isEqualToString: NormalCellIdentifier]) { NSString * 标题; if(indexPath.row == 0) {

switch (indexPath.section) {
    case 1:
        title = @"Friends";
        break;
    case 2:
        title = @"Accounts";
        break;
    case 3:
        title = @"Stats";
        break;
    default:
        title = nil;
        break;
}
cell.textLabel.text = title;
cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

}

else {
cell.textLabel.text = @"Test";
return cell;
}

}
}

(最后几行超出了代码框)。应该可以做到这一点。

The problem is that you are not allowing for the possibility that the cell that was correctly showing the image gets reused later and the image view is still in there.

Here are two solutions:

  1. set the tag value of the image view when you create it, then when you setup the cells, include code to check for and remove the old imageView if necessary.

  2. assign different reuse identifiers to cells that need an image view and those that do not. Then make sure that you are only adding a new image view to cells when they are being created and not when they are being reused.

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

static NSString *NormalCellIdentifier = @"NormalCell"; static NSString *TitleCellIdentifier = @"TitleCell"; NSString *neededCellType;

if(indexPath.section == 0 && indexPath.row == 0) { neededCellType = TitleCellIdentifier; } else { neededCellType = NormalCellIdentifier; }

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:neededCellType];

if (cell == nil) { cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:neededCellType] autorelease];

//Only add content to cell if it is new if([neededCellType isEqualToString: TitleCellIdentifier]) { UIImageView *imageView = [[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"me.jpg"]] autorelease]; UIView *cellView = [[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,320,132)] autorelease]; [imageView setFrame: CGRectMake(10, 10, 54, 54)]; [cellView addSubview:imageView]; cell.backgroundView = cellView; } }

if([neededCellType isEqualToString: NormalCellIdentifier]) { NSString * title; if(indexPath.row == 0) {

switch (indexPath.section) {
    case 1:
        title = @"Friends";
        break;
    case 2:
        title = @"Accounts";
        break;
    case 3:
        title = @"Stats";
        break;
    default:
        title = nil;
        break;
}
cell.textLabel.text = title;
cell.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

}

else {
cell.textLabel.text = @"Test";
return cell;
}

}
}

(Those last few lines fell out of the code box). That should do it.

~没有更多了~
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